@STRING{argo = "thebook" }
@STRING{vis-pr = "Laboratorio visione Artificiale del Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione,
    Universit\`{a} di Parma, Italy" }
@STRING{dii-pr = "Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione,
    Universit\`{a} di Parma, Italy" }
@STRING{fac-pr = "Facolt\`{a} di Ingegneria, Universit\`{a} di Parma" }
@STRING{ieee:pami="IEEE Trans.~on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence" }

@Book{    386assembly,
  author = "Barry B. Bray",
  title  = "{Programming the 80286, 80386, 80486 and Pentium-based
    Personal Computer}",
  address = "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA",
  publisher = "Prentice Hall, Inc.",
  year  = 1996
}

@Book{    activevision,
  author = "Andrew Blake AND Andrew Yuille",
  title  = "{Active Vision}",
  publisher = "MIT Press",
  year  = "1993"
}

@InProceedings{   aiia.ferrara,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Gianni Conte AND
    Alessandra Fascioli",
  title  = "{Vision-based Automated Vehicle Guidance: the experience
    of the ARGO vehicle}",
  booktitle = "{IAPRVA - Tecniche di Intelligenza Artificiale e Pattern
    Recognition per la Visione Artificiale}",
  pages  = "35--40",
  month  = apr,
  eabstract = "/people/broggi/publications/aiia.ferrara.html",
  epaper = "/people/broggi/publications/aiia.ferrara.ps.gz",
  year  = 1998
}

@InProceedings{   aiia99,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{The ARGO Autonomous Vehicle}",
  booktitle	= "Atti del 6 Congresso dell'Associazione Italiana per
		  l'Intelligenza Artificiale",
  address       = "Bologna, Italy",
  pages  = "503--506",
  year  = 1999,
  eabstract = "/people/broggi/publications/aiia99.html",
  epaper = "/people/broggi/publications/aiia99.ps.gz",
  month  = sep
}

@Article{   ais,
  title  = "{The AIS-5000 Parallel Processor}",
  author = "L. A. Schmitt AND S. S. Wilson ",
  journal = ieee:pami,
  volume = "10",
  pages  = "320--330",
  number = "3",
  month  = may,
  year  = 1988
}

@Article{   altruism,
  author = "Steve M. Smith",
  title  = "{ALTRUISM: Interpretation of three-dimensional information
    for autonomous vehicle control}",
  journal = "Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    Journal",
  volume = "8",
  number = "3",
  pages  = "271--280",
  year  = 1995
}

@InProceedings{   alvinn,
  author = "Todd M. Jochem AND Dean A. Pomerleau AND Charles E.
    Thorpe",
  title  = "{MANIAC: A Next Generation Neurally Based Autonomous Road
    Follower}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~3\textsuperscript{rd} Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent
    Autonomous Systems",
  month  = feb,
  address = "Pittsburgh, USA",
  year		= 1993
}

@InProceedings{	  am:92,
  author	= {Thorsten von Eicken AND David E. Culler AND Seth Copen
		  Goldstein AND Klaus Erik Schauser},
  title		= {Active {M}essages: A Mechanism for Integrated
		  Communication and Computation},
  booktitle	= {Procs.~19\textsuperscript{th} Symp. Computer Architecture},
  year		= 1992,
  address	= {Gold Coast, Qnd. Australia},
  month		= may
}

@InProceedings{	  ancona,
  author	= "Giovanni Adorni AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi",
  title		= "{Dove Andare? Algoritmo Adattivo per il Riconoscimento
		  della Corsia di Marcia}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. del Workshop Congiunto su Apprendimento Automatico
		  e Percezione",
  year		= 1995,
  month		= jun,
  address      = "Ancona, Italy",
  publisher	= "AI*IA"
}

@InCollection{	  ancona.ws,
  author	= "Giovanni Adorni AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi",
  title		= "{Visual Guidance for Autonomous Robots: a Case Study}",
  booktitle	= "Machine Learning and Perception",
  month		= may,
  year		= 1996,
  editor	= "Guido Tascini AND Primo Zingaretti AND Floriana Esposito
		  AND Vito Roberto",
  volume	= 23,
  pages		= "65--74",
  series	= "Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence",
  eabstract	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/abstracts/ancona.ws.txt",
  publisher	= "World Scientific",
  address       = "Singapore",
  note		= "ISBN~981022642X"
}

@Article{	  asset2,
  author	= "Steve M. Smith AND J. M. Brady",
  title		= "{ASSET-2: Real-time motion segmentation and shape
		  tracking}",
  journal	= "Trans.~on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence",
  volume	= "17",
  number	= "8",
  pages		= "814--829",
  year		= 1995
}

@Book{		  ball-brown,
  author	= "Dana H. Ballard AND Christopher M. Brown",
  title		= "{Computer Vision}",
  publisher	= "Prentice Hall",
  year		= 1982
}

@InProceedings{	  bb5158,
  author	= "Iannio, A. and Shapiro, S.D.",
  title		= "A Survey of the Hough Transform and Its Extensions for
		  Curve Detection",
  booktitle	= "PRIP78",
  year		= 1978,
  pages		= "32--38"
}

@Article{	  bell,
  author	= "G. Bell",
  title		= "{1995 Observations on Supercomputing Alternatives: Did the
		  MPP Bandwagon Lead to a Cul-de-Sac?}",
  journal	= "Communications of the ACM",
  volume	= "30",
  pages		= "325--348",
  number	= "3",
  year		= 1996
}

@InProceedings{	  beowulf_hpdc,
  author	= "T. Sterling AND D. Savarese AND B. Fryxell AND K. Olson
		  AND D. J. Becker",
  title		= "{Communication Overhead for Space Science Applications on
		  the Beowulf Parallel Workstation}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~High Performance Distributed Computing - HPDC`95",
  address	= "Pentagon City, Virginia, USA",
  year		= 1995
}

@PhDThesis{	  bertoz-phdthesis,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi",
  title		= "{Real-Time Image Processing for Automotive Applications}",
  year		= 1998,
  month		= feb,
  address	= "viale delle Scienze, I-43100 Parma, Italy",
  school	= dii-pr
}

@Article{	  biol-cyb,
  author	= {H. A. Mallot and H. H. B\"ulthoff and J. J. Little and S.
		  Bohrer},
  title		= "{Inverse perspective mapping simplifies optical flow
		  computation and obstacle detection}",
  journal	= {Biological Cybernetics},
  publisher	= {Springer Verlag},
  volume	= 64,
  pages		= "177--185",
  year		= 1991
}

@InCollection{	  book.kluwer,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{Requirements for Visual Perception of Automotive
		  Environments}",
  booktitle	= "Multimedia Video-Based Surveillance Systems. Requirements,
		  Issues and Solutions",
  year		= 2000,
  editor	= "Gian Luca Foresti AND Petri M{\"a}h{\"o}nen AND Carlo S.
		  Regazzoni",
  publisher	= "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  chapter	= "1.3",
  pages		= "21--34",
  address	= "Boston, USA",
  series	= "the Kluwer international series in engineering and
		  computer science",
  month  = sep,
  note  = "ISBN~0792379276",
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/book.kluwer.pdf",
  eabstract = "/people/bertozzi/pap/abstracts/book.kluwer.html",
  volume = "573"
}

@InProceedings{   braga.gregor,
  author = "Francesco Gregoretti AND F Intini AND Luciano Lavagno AND
    Roberto Passerone AND Leonardo M. Reyneri",
  title  = "{Design and Implementation of the Control Structure of the
    PAPRICA-3 Processor}",
  booktitle = "Procs. 4$^{\rm th}$ EuroMicro Workshop on Parallel and
    Distributed Processing",
  year  = 1996,
  month  = jan,
  conf  = "4$^{\rm th}$ EuroMicro Workshop on Parallel and
    Distributed Processing",
  address = "Braga, Portugal"
}

@InProceedings{   camp97,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Francesco
    Gregoretti AND Roberto Passerone AND Claudio Sanso\`e AND
    Leonardo Reyneri",
  title  = "{A Dedicated Image Processor Exploiting Both Spatial and
    Instruction-Level Parallelism}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Computer Architectures for Machine Perception",
  year  = 1997,
  month  = oct,
  pages  = "106--115",
  editor = "Charles C. Weems Jr.",
  eabstract = "/people/broggi/publications/camp97.html",
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/camp97.pdf",
  eprint = "doi:10.1109/CAMP.1997.631909",
  address = "Boston, USA"
}

@Article{   canpc,
  author = "Paolo Marenzoni and Giovanni Rimassa and Michele Vignali
		  and Massimo Bertozzi and Gianni Conte and Pietro Rossi",
  title		= "{An Operating System Support to Low-Overhead
		  Communications in NOW Clusters }",
  booktitle	= "Procs. of Communication and Architectural Support for
		  Network-Based Parallel Computing CANPC`97",
  journal	= "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  pages		= "130--143",
  publisher	= "Springer-Verlag",
  volume	= 1199,
  month		= feb,
  year		= 1997,
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/canpc.ps.gz",
  eabstract	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/abstracts/canpc.txt",
  address	= "San Antonio, Texas"
}

@Book{		  cantoniferretti,
  author	= "Virginio Cantoni AND Marco Ferretti",
  title		= "{Pyramidal Architectures for Computer Vision}",
  publisher	= "Plenum Press",
  address	= "London",
  year		= 1993
}

@Book{		  cantonilevialdi,
  author	= "Virginio Cantoni AND Stefano Levialdi",
  title		= "{Pyramidal Systems for Computer Vision}",
  publisher	= "Springer Verlag",
  address	= "Berlin",
  year		= 1986
}

@InProceedings{	  capri.pr,
  author	= "Giovanni Adorni AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi",
  title		= "{Massively Parallel Road/Lane Detection}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. AATTE - 4\textsuperscript{th} Intl.~Conf.~on
		  Applications of Advanced Technologies in Transportation
		  Engineering",
  year		= 1995,
  month		= jun,
  conf		= "4\textsuperscript{th} Intl.~Conf.~on Applications of
		  Advanced Technologies in Transportation Engineering",
  address	= "Capri, Italy"
}

@InProceedings{	  charb2,
  author	= "Pierre Charbonnier AND Philippe Nicolle AND Yannick
		  Guillard AND Jean Charrier",
  title		= "{Road Boundaries Detection using Color Saturation}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~9\textsuperscript{th} European Signal Processing
		  Con.~`98",
  year		= 1998,
  month		= sep,
  address	= "Rhodes, Greece",
  conf		= "9\textsuperscript{th} European Signal Processing Conf."
}

@Article{	  cjtaylor-ijrr,
  author	= "Camillo J. Taylor AND Jana Ko{\u{s}}eck{\'a} AND Robert
		  Blasi AND Jitendra Malik",
  title		= "{A Comparative Study of Vision-Based Lateral Control
		  Strategies for Autonomous Highway Driving}",
  journal	= "The Intl.~Journal of Robotics Research",
  publisher	= "Sage Publications, Inc.",
  volume	= "18",
  pages		= "442--453",
  number	= "5",
  month		= may,
  year		= "1999"
}

@Article{	  clip1,
  title		= "{A Cellular Logic array for Image Processing}",
  author	= "M.J. Duff AND D.M.Watson AND T.J. Fountain AND G.K. Shaw ",
  journal	= "Pattern Recognition",
  volume	= "15",
  pages		= "229--247",
  year		= 1973
}

@Article{	  clip4,
  title		= "{CLIP4 Parallel Processing System}",
  author	= "T.J. Fountain AND V. Goetcherian ",
  journal	= "IEE Procs.",
  volume	= "127E",
  pages		= "219--224",
  year		= 1980
}

@Article{	  clip7,
  title		= "{The CLIP 7A Image Processor}",
  author	= "T.J. Fountain AND K.N. Matthews",
  journal	= ieee:pami,
  volume	= "10",
  pages		= "310--319",
  number	= "3",
  month		= may,
  year		= 1988
}

@Manual{	  cm,
  organization	= "{Thinking Machines Corporation}",
  title		= "{Connection Machine CM-200 Series - Technical Summary}",
  address	= "Cambridge, Ma.",
  year		= 1991
}

@Book{		  cmos,
  author	= "M. Shoji",
  title		= "{CMOS Digital Circuit Technology}",
  publisher	= "Prentice Hall",
  year		= 1988
}

@Book{		  cmunavlab,
  title		= "{Vision and Navigation. The Carnegie Mellon Navlab}",
  editor	= "Charles E. Thorpe",
  publisher	= "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  year		= 1990
}

@InCollection{	  cmunn,
  title		= "{Neural Network Based Autonomous Navigation}",
  booktitle	= "{Vision and Navigation. The Carnegie Mellon NavLab}",
  editor	= "Charles E. Thorpe",
  author	= "Dean A. Pomerleau",
  pages		= "83--93",
  publisher	= "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  year		= 1990
}

@Article{	  cohen1,
  author	= "Laurent D. Cohen",
  title		= "{Note on Active Contour Models and Balloons}",
  journal	= "CGVIP: Image Understanding",
  year		= 1991,
  volume	= "53",
  number	= "2",
  pages		= "211--218",
  month		= mar
}

@Article{	  cohen2,
  author	= "Laurent D. Cohen AND Isaac Cohen",
  title		= "{Finite-Element Methods for Active Contour Models and
		  Balloons for 2-D and 3-D Images}",
  journal	= ieee:pami,
  volume	= "15",
  number	= "11",
  month		= nov,
  year		= 1993,
  pages		= "1131--1147"
}

@InProceedings{	  colombet,
  author	= "L. Colombet AND L. Desbat",
  title		= "{Speedup and efficiency of large size applications on
		  heterogeneous networks}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~EURO-PAR96",
  year		= 1996
}

@Article{	  como,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Stefano
		  Castelluccio",
  title		= "{A Real-Time Oriented System for Vehicle Detection}",
  journal	= "Journal of Systems Architecture",
  year		= 1997,
  month		= mar,
  volume	= "43",
  number	= "1-5",
  pages		= "317--325",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/como.html",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/como.pdf",
  publisher	= "Elsevier Science",
  address       = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
}

@Book{		  computer-graphics,
  author	= "William M. Newman AND Robert F. Sproull",
  title		= "{Principles of Interactive Computer Graphics}",
  publisher	= "McGraw-Hill",
  address	= "Tokyo, Japan",
  year		= 1981
}

@InProceedings{	  coralgables,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi",
  title		= "{Robust Real-Time Lane and Road Detection in Critical
		  Shadow Conditions}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intl. Symposium on Computer Vision",
  year		= 1995,
  month		= nov,
  pages		= "353--358",
  address	= "Coral Gables, Florida",
  publisher	= "IEEE Computer Society"
}

@InProceedings{	  cox,
  author	= "H. Lu AND S. Dwarkadas AND A. L. Cox AND W. Zwaenepoel",
  title		= "{Message Passing Versus Distributed Shared Memory on
		  Networks of Workstations}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~Supercomputing`95",
  year		= 1995
}

@Article{	  cul:theoca,
  author	= "K. {Culik II} and L. P. Hurd and S. Yu",
  title		= "{Computation Theorethic Aspects of Cellular Automata}",
  journal	= "Physica D",
  volume	= "45",
  pages		= "431--440",
  year		= 1990
}

@InProceedings{	  dap,
  title		= "{DAP - A Distributed Array Processor}",
  author	= "S.F. Reddaway",
  booktitle	= "{1\textsuperscript{st} Annual Symposium on Computer
		  Architectures}",
  address	= "Florida",
  pages		= "61--65",
  year		= 1973
}

@InProceedings{	  dap96,
  author	= "P. Daviet, S. Abdou and M. Parent",
  title		= "{Platooning for Vehicles and Automatic Parking by
		  Scheduling Robotic Actions}",
  booktitle	= "Intl.~Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing, WAC",
  adress	= "Montpellier, France",
  year		= 1996
}

@Book{		  demoii,
  author	= "Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Information
		  Systems Office",
  title		= "{Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition for
		  the Unmanned Ground Vehicle: Providing Surveillance
		  ``Eyes'' for an Autonomous Vehicle}",
  address	= "340 Pine Street 6th Fl. San Francisco, CA 94104-3205",
  publisher	= "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.",
  year		= 1997,
  isbn		= "1-55860-451-0"
}

@Misc{		  derawww,
  author	= "{Defence Evaluation \& Research Agency}",
  title		= "{Defence Evaluation \& Research Agency Web Site}",
  note		= "Available at \texttt{http://www.dera.gov.uk/}",
  year		= 1998,
  month		= jul
}

@InProceedings{	  detroit,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi",
  title		= "{A Massively Parallel Approach to Real-Time Vision-Based
		  Road Markings Detection}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`95",
  month		= sep,
  pages		= "84--89",
  publisher	= "IEEE Computer Society",
  address	= "Detroit, USA",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/detroit.html",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/detroit.pdf",
  year		= 1995
}

@InProceedings{	  dick_multicam,
  author	= "A. Rieder",
  title		= "{Trinocular Divergent Stereo Vision}",
  booktitle	= "{Procs.~13\textsuperscript{th} Conf.~on Pattern
		  Recognition}",
  address		= "Wien, Austria",
  year		= 1996,
  month		= aug
}

@InProceedings{	  dick_overt,
  author	= "B. Ulmer",
  title		= "{VITA~II - Active Collision Avoidance in Real Traffic}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`94",
  year		= 1994,
  page		= "1--6",
  address	= "Paris"
}

@PhDThesis{	  dick_plat,
  author	= "C. Bruedigam",
  title		= "{Intelligente Fahrman\"over sehender autonomer Fahrzeuge
		  im autobahnaehnlicher Umgebung}",
  school	= "{Institut f\"ur Systemdynamik und Flugmechanik,
		  Universit\"at des Bundeswehr}",
  year		= 1994
}

@InProceedings{	  dick_trip,
  author	= "M. Maurer AND R. Behringer AND F. Thomanek AND E. D.
		  Dickmanns",
  title		= "{A compact vision system for road vehicle guidance}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~13\textsuperscript{th} Intl.~Conf.~on Pattern
		  Recognition",
  month		= aug,
  address	= "Wien, Austria",
  year		= 1996
}

@InProceedings{	  dickmanns95,
  author	= "Ernst. D. Dickmanns",
  title		= "{Knowledge based Real-Time Vision}",
  booktitle	= "{Procs. 2\textsuperscript{nd} Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent
		  Autonomous Vehicles}",
  year		= 1995,
  month		= jun
}

@InProceedings{	  dickmanns_eusipco,
  title		= "{Expectation-Based Multi-Focal Vision for Vehicle
		  Guidance}",
  author	= "Ernst D. Dickmanns",
  booktitle	= "{Procs.~8\textsuperscript{th} European Signal Processing
		  Con.~`95}",
  address	= "Trieste, Italy",
  year		= 1995,
  month		= sep,
  pages  = "1023--1026"
}

@Article{   dickmans92,
  title  = "{Recursive 3-D Road and Relative Ego-State Recognition}",
  author = "E. D. Dickmans AND B. D. Mysliwetz",
  journal = ieee:pami,
  volume = "14",
  pages  = "199--213",
  month  = may,
  year  = 1992
}

@PhDThesis{   diebolt,
  author = "Frank Diebolt",
  title  = "{Reconaissance des Marquages Routi\`ers}",
  year  = 1996,
  month  = dec,
  school = "{L'Universit\'e Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg}"
}

@TechReport{   disco-disi,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Giovanni Chiola AND Giuseppe Ciaccio
    AND Gianni Conte AND Paolo Marenzoni AND Agostino Poggi AND
    Pietro Rossi",
  title  = "{DISCO Report on the state-of-the-art of PC Cluster
    Computing}",
  institution = "Dipartimento di Informatica e Scienze dell'Informazione,
    Universit{\`a} di Genova",
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/DISI-TR-98-09.ps.gz",
  eabstract = "/people/poggi/publications/disitr9809.html",
  month  = dec,
  number = "DISI-TR-98-09",
  year  = 1998
}

@InProceedings{   donow,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Gianni Conte AND Agostino Poggi",
  title  = "{DONOW: Analysis of an Application Case Study}",
  month		= oct,
  booktitle	= "Procs.~Workshop on Data Intensive Applications in Computer
		  Clusters",
  address	= "Genova, Italy",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/donow.pdf",
  eabstract	= "/people/bertozzi/publications/abstracts/donow.txt",
  year		= 1999
}

@Book{		  driver,
  author	= "Alessandro Rubini",
  title		= "{Linux Device Drivers}",
  address	= "Sebastopol, CA 95472, USA",
  publisher	= "O'Reilly \& Asoociates Inc.",
  edition	= "First",
  month		= feb,
  year		= 1998
}

@InProceedings{	  drunen,
  author	= "R. van Drunen AND C. van Teylingen AND M. Kroontje",
  title		= "{The Amfisbaena: A Parallel Supercomputer System Based on
		  i860 as a Generic Platform for Molecular Dynamics
		  Simulations}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~PDPTA96",
  year		= 1996
}

@Article{	  eaai.intro,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi",
  title		= "{Special-Issue on ``Machine Vision for Intelligent
		  Vehicles and Autonomous Robots,'' A. Broggi guest-editor}",
  journal	= "Intl.~Journal on Engineering Applications of Artificial
		  Intelligence",
  month		= apr,
  volume	= 11,
  number	= 2,
  pages		= "329--330",
  publisher	= "Elsevier Science",
  year		= 1998
}

@InProceedings{	  euriscon91,
  author	= "Klaus Peter Wershofen AND Volker Graefe",
  title		= "{A Real-Time Multiple Lane Tracker for an Autonomous Road
		  Vehicle}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. EURISCO `91",
  year		= 1991,
  month		= jun,
  address	= "Corfu"
}

@InProceedings{	  eusipco96,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{Real-Time Obstacle Detection using Stereo Vision}",
  booktitle	= "{Proceedings EUSIPCO-96 - VIII European Signal Processing
		  Conference}",
  address	= "Trieste, Italy",
  month		= sep,
  pages		= "1463--1466",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/eusipco96.html",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/eusipco96.ps.gz",
  year		= "1996"
}

@Article{	  expert,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{ARGO and the MilleMiglia in Automatico Tour}",
  pages		= "55--64",
  volume	= 14,
  number	= 1,
  journal	= "IEEE Intelligent Systems",
  month		= jan # "--"  # feb,
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@Proceedings{	  far:ca,
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@Book{		  geometria,
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@Article{	  hempel,
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@Article{	  highway,
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  number	= "4",
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@Book{		  hillis,
  author	= "W. D. Hillis",
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  publisher	= "{MIT} {P}ress",
  year		= "1985"
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@InProceedings{	  horopter,
  author	= {Peter J. Burt and P. Anandan and Keith J. Hanna},
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  year		= 1992
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@InCollection{	  human,
  author	= "B. Zavidovique AND P. Fiorini",
  title		= "{A Control View to Vision Architectures}",
  pages		= "13--56",
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  year		= 1994,
  editor	= "Virginio Cantoni"
}

@Article{	  human2,
  title		= "{Neuromorphic Electronic Systems}",
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@InProceedings{	  ias-6,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{Visual Perception and Learning in Road Environments}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~6\textsuperscript{th} Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent
		  Autonomous Systems, IAS-6 ",
  year		= 2000,
  address	= "Venice, Italy",
  month		= jul,
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/ias-6.html",
  pages		= "885--892"
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@InProceedings{	  ica3pp97,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{Real-Time Obstacle Detection on a Massively Parallel
		  Linear Architecture}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. ICA3PP`97 - Intl.~Conf.~on Algorithms and
		  Architectures for Parallel Processing",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/ica3pp97.html",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/ica3pp97.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/ICAPP.1997.651520",
  pages		= "535--542",
  editor	= "Andrzej Goscinski AND Michael Hobbs AND Wanlei Zhou",
  publisher	= "World Scientific",
  year		= 1997
}

@Article{	  icae,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi AND Gianni Conte AND Francesco Gregoretti
		  AND Claudio Sanso\`e AND Leonardo M. Reyneri",
  title		= "{The Evolution of the PAPRICA System}",
  journal	= "Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering Journal - Special
		  Issue on Massively Parallel Computing",
  volume	= "4",
  number	= "2",
  pages		= "114--136",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/icae.html",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/icae.ps.gz",
  publisher	= "John Wiley and Sons",
  year		= 1997
}

@InProceedings{	  icip96,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{A Stereo Vision System for Real-Time Automotive Obstacle
		  Detection}",
  month		= sep,
  address	= "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  conf		= "{1996 IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Image Processing}",
  booktitle	= "{Procs. 3\textsuperscript{rd} IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Image
		  Processing}",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/icip96.pdf",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/icip96.html",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/ICIP.1996.560970",
  pages		= "681--684",
  year		= 1996
}

@InProceedings{	  icip2001-image-stab,
  author	= "L.~Marcenaro AND G.~Vernazza AND C.S.~Regazzoni",
  title		= "{Image stabilization algorithms for video-surveillance applications}",
  month		= oct,
  conf		= "{2001 IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Image Processing}",
  booktitle	= "{Procs. 3\textsuperscript{rd} IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Image
		  Processing}",
  pages		= "349--352",
  year		= 2001
}


@InProceedings{	  icip96_diebolt,
  author	= "Frank Diebolt",
  title		= "Road Markings Recognition",
  booktitle	= "{Procs. 3\textsuperscript{rd} IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Image
		  Processing}",
  year		= 1996,
  pages		= "17P8"
}

@Article{	  ieee.computer,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi",
  title		= "{Vision-based Vehicle Guidance}",
  journal	= "IEEE Computer",
  month		= jul,
  volume	= 30,
  pages		= "49--55",
  number	= 7,
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/ieee.computer.html",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/ieee.computer.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/2.596628",
  publisher     = "IEEE Press",
  address       = "Piscataway, USA",
  year		= 1997,
  if            = "0.791"
}

@Article{	  ieee.ip.gold,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi",
  title		= "{GOLD: a Parallel Real-Time Stereo Vision System for
		  Generic Obstacle and Lane Detection}",
  journal	= "{IEEE Trans.~on Image Processing}",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/ieee.ip.gold.html",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/ieee.ip.gold.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/83.650851",
  year		= 1998,
  month		= jan,
  number	= 1,
  volume	= 7,
  publisher     = "IEEE Press",
  address       = "Piscataway, USA",
  pages		= "62--81",
  if            = "2.185"
}

@Article{	  ieee.pami,
  author	= "Giovanni Anelli AND Alberto Broggi AND Giulio Destri",
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		  Structuring Elements using Genetic Algorithms}",
  journal	= "{IEEE Trans.~on Pattern Analysis and Machine
		  Intelligence}",
  month		= feb,
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  volume	= "20",
  pages		= "217--224",
  year		= 1998,
  if            = "2.289"
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@Article{	  ijics,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Corrado {Guarino
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  journal	= "International Journal of Intelligent Control and Systems",
  publisher	= "World Scientific Publishing",
  address       = "Singapore",
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  month		= dec,
  volume	= "3",
  number	= "4",
  pages  = "409--441",
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/ijics.pdf",
  eabstract = "/people/broggi/publications/ijics.html"
}

@Article{   illiac,
  title  = "{The ILLIAC IV system}",
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  pages  = "369--388",
  year  = 1972
}

@Article{   ilp-overview,
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  year  = 1993
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@Article{   imagestabilizationieee,
  author = "Y. S. Yao AND R. Chellappa",
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  journal = "IEEE Trans.~on Robotics and Automation",
  volume = "13",
  number = "5",
  pages  = "693--708",
  month  = oct,
  year  = 1997
}

@Article{   imagestabilizationrti,
  author = "Z. Duric AND A. Rosenfeld",
  title		= "{Image Sequence Stabilization in Real-Time}",
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  volume	= "2",
  number	= "5",
  pages		= "271--284",
  month		= oct,
  year		= 1996
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@Article{	  imagestabilizationrti2,
  author	= "C. Morimoto AND R. Chellappa",
  title		= "{Fast Electronic Digital Image Stabilization For Off-Road
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  journal	= "Real Time Imaging",
  volume	= "2",
  number	= "5",
  pages		= "285--296",
  month		= oct,
  year		= 1996
}

@InProceedings{	  ipps99,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli AND Stefano Tommesani",
  title		= "{Addressing Real-Time Requirements of Automatic Vehicle
		  Guidance with MMX Technology}",
  booktitle	= "{Procs.~4\textsuperscript{th} Intl.~Workshop on Embedded
		  HPC Systems and Applications (EHPC`99) - Second Merged
		  Symposium IPPS/SPDP 1999}",
  editor	= "Jos\`e Rolim et al.",
  month		= apr,
  pages		= "1407-1417",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/ipps99.html",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/ipps99.ps.gz",
  address       = "San Juan, Puerto Rico",
  year		= "1999"
}

@InProceedings{	  isata97,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Denis Colla AND
		  Alessandra Fascioli",
  title		= "{Sensing of Automotive Environments Using Stereo Vision}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. ISATA - Intl.~Symposium on Automotive Technology
		  and Automation",
  year		= 1997,
  pages		= "425--432",
  publisher	= "ISATA",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/isata97.ps.gz",
  eabstract	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/abstracts/isata97.txt",
  address	= "Florence, Italy"
}

@InProceedings{	  isata99,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{Critical Analysis of Stereo Vision-based Guidance
		  System}",
  booktitle	= "Proceedings ISATA - International Symposium on Automotive
		  Technology and Automation",
  year		= 1999,
  pages		= "161--168",
  month		= jun,
  publisher	= "ISATA",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/isata99.ps.gz",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/isata99.html",
  address	= "Wien, Austria"
}

@Unpublished{	  isca97.to,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Francesco
		  Gregoretti AND Roberto Passerone AND Claudio Sanso\`e AND
		  Leonardo M. Reyneri",
  title		= "{A Dedicated Image Processor Exploiting Both Spatial and
		  Instruction-Level Parallelism}",
  year		= 1997
}

@PhDThesis{	  ischia8,
  author	= "D. J. DeWitt",
  title		= "{A Machine Independent Approach to the Production of
		  Optimal Horizontal Microcode}",
  school	= "Dept of Computer and Communication Sciences, University of
		  Michigan, Ann Arbor",
  year		= 1976
}

@InProceedings{	  its2000,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{Development and Test of an Intelligent Vehicle
		  Prototype}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~7\textsuperscript{th} World Congress on Intelligent
		  Transportation System",
  address	= "Turin, Italy",
  year		= 2000,
  month		= nov,
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/its2000.pdf",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/its2000.html"
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@InProceedings{	  itsc99,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{Performance Analysis of a Low-Cost Solution to
		  Vision-Based Obstacle Detection}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
		  Systems`99",
  year		= 1999,
  address	= "Tokyo, Japan",
  pages		= "350--355",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/itsc99.html",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/itsc99.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/ITSC.1999.821080",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  itsc99_curio,
  author	= "Cristobal Curio AND Johannes Edelbrunner AND Thomas
		  Kalinke AND Christos Tzomakas AND Werner von Seelen",
  title		= "{Walking Pedestrian Recognition}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
		  Systems`99",
  year		= 1999,
  address	= "Tokyo, Japan",
  pages		= "292--297",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  itsc99_zhao,
  author	= "Liang Zhao AND Chuck Thorpe",
  title		= "{Stereo- and Neural Network-based Pedestrian Detection}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
		  Systems`99",
  year		= 1999,
  address	= "Tokyo, Japan",
  pages		= "298--303",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  iv95_prv3,
  author	= "Kwang Ick Kim and S. Y. Oh and S. W. Kim and H. Jeong and
		  C. N. Lee and B. S. Kim and C. S. Kim",
  title		= "{An Autonomous Land Vehicle PRV II: Progresses and
		  Performance Enhancement}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`95",
  month		= sep,
  address	= "Detroit, USA",
  pages		= "264--269",
  year		= 1995
}

@InProceedings{	  iv96,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi",
  title		= "{Real-Time Lane and Obstacle Detection on the GOLD
		  System}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`96",
  month		= sep,
  pages		= "213--218",
  xorganization	= "",
  address	= "Tokyo, Japan",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/iv96.pdf",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/iv96.html",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/IVS.1996.566380",
  year		= 1996
}

@InProceedings{	  iv96_prv3,
  author	= "Kwang Ick Kim and S. Y. Oh and S. W. Kim and H. Jeong and
		  C. N. Lee and B. S. Kim and C. S. Kim",
  title		= "{An Autonomous Land Vehicle PRV~III}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`96",
  month		= sep,
  address		= "Tokyo, Japan",
  pages		= "159--164",
  year		= 1996
}

@InProceedings{	  iv97,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{Obstacle and Lane Detection on ARGO}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
		  Systems`97",
  pages		= "1010--1015",
  year		= 1997,
  address	= "Boston, USA",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/iv97.pdf",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/iv97.html",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/ITSC.1997.660612",
  month		= nov
}

@InProceedings{	  iv97_batavia,
  author	= "Parag H. Batavia AND Dean A. Pomerleau AND Charles E.
		  Thorpe",
  title		= "{Overtaking Vehicle Detection using Implicit Optical
		  Flow}",
  booktitle	= "{Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
		  Systems`97}",
  pages		= "329",
  address	= "Boston, USA",
  month		= nov,
  year		= 1997
}

@InProceedings{	  iv97_charbonnier,
  author	= "Pierre Charbonnier AND Frank Diebolt AND Yannick Guillard
		  AND Fran{\c c}ois Peyret",
  title		= "{Road Marking Recognition using Image Processing}",
  booktitle	= "{Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
		  Systems`97}",
  address	= "Boston, USA",
  pages		= "405",
  month		= nov,
  year		= 1997
}

@InProceedings{	  iv97_enkelmann,
  author	= "D. Willersinn AND W. Enkelmann",
  title		= "{Robust Obstacle Detection and Tracking by Motion
		  Analysis}",
  booktitle	= "{Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
		  Systems`97}",
  address	= "Boston, USA",
  pages		= "325",
  month		= nov,
  year		= 1997
}

@InProceedings{	  iv97_mosfet,
  author	= "Michael Beuvais, Chris Kreucher, Sridhar Lakshmanan",
  title		= "{Building World Model for Mobile Platforms using
		  Heterogeneous Sensors Fusion and Temporal Analysis}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
    Systems`97",
  month  = nov,
  address = "Boston, USA",
  pages  = "101",
  year  = 1997
}

@InProceedings{   iv97_pomerleau,
  author = "Dean A. Pomerleau",
  title  = "{Visibility Estimation from a Moving Vehicle using the
    RALPH Vision System}",
  booktitle = "{Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
    Systems`97}",
  address = "Boston, USA",
  pages  = "403",
  month  = nov,
  year  = 1997
}

@InProceedings{   iv97_redmill,
  author = "Keith A. Redmill",
  title  = "{A Simple Vision System for Lane Keeping}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
    Systems`97",
  month  = nov,
  address = "Boston, USA",
  pages  = "93",
  year  = 1997
}

@InProceedings{   iv97_umit,
  author = "David Farkas AND Jon Young AND Brian Baertlein AND
    {\"U}mit {\"O}zg{\"u}ner",
  title  = "{Forward-Looking Radar Navigation System for 1997 AHS
    Demonstration}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
    Systems`97",
  month  = nov,
  pages		= "672--676",
  address	= "Boston, USA",
  year		= 1997
}

@InProceedings{	  iv97_umit2,
  author	= "{\"U}mit {\"O}zg{\"u}ner AND B. Baertlein AND C. Cavallo
		  AND David Farkas AND C Hatipo\u{g}lu AND S. Lytle AND J.
		  Martin AND F. Paynter AND K. Redmill AND S. Schneider AND
		  E. Walton AND J. Young",
  title		= "{The OSU DEMO`97 Vehicle}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
		  Systems`97",
  month		= nov,
  address	= "Boston, USA",
  pages		= "221",
  year		= 1997
}

@InProceedings{	  iv98-1,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{An extension to the Inverse Perspective Mapping to handle
		  non-flat roads}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`98",
  year		= 1998,
  pages		= "305--310",
  address	= "Stuttgart, Germany",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/iv98-1.ps.gz",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/iv98-1.html",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  iv98-2,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli AND Stefano Tommesani",
  title		= "{Experiments using MMX-based processors for real-time
		  image processing on the ARGO vehicle}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`98",
  year		= 1998,
  pages		= "505--510",
  address	= "Stuttgart, Germany",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/iv98-2.ps.gz",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/iv98-2.html",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  iv98_bosch,
  author	= "Jens Goldbeck AND Derg Graeder AND Bernd Huertgen AND
		  Stefan Ernst AND Frank Wilms",
  title		= "{Lane Following Combining Vision and DGPS}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`98",
  year		= 1998,
  pages		= "445--450",
  address	= "Stuttgart, Germany",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  iv98_cmos,
  author	= "Charles G. Sodini AND Steven J. Decker",
  title		= "{A $256\times256$ CMOS Brightness Adaptive Imaging Array
		  with Column-Parallel Digital Output}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`98",
  year		= 1998,
  pages		= "347--352",
  address	= "Stuttgart, Germany",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  iv98_dickmanns,
  author	= "Michael L{\"u}tzeler AND Ernst Dieter Dickmanns",
  title		= "{Road Recognition with MarVEye}",
  booktitle	= "{Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`98}",
  month		= oct,
  pages		= "341--346",
  address	= "Stuttgart, Germany",
  year		= 1998
}

@InProceedings{	  iv98_enkelmann,
  author	= "R. Risack AND P. Klausmann AND W. Kr{\"u}ger AND W.
		  Enkelmann",
  title		= "{Robust Lane Recognition Embedded in a Real-Time Driver
		  Assistance System}",
  booktitle	= "{Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`98}",
  month		= oct,
  pages		= "35--40",
  address	= "Stuttgart, Germany",
  year		= 1998
}

@Article{	  iv98_franke,
  author	= "U. Franke AND D. Gavrila AND S. G{\"o}rzig AND F. Lindner
		  AND F. Paetzold AND C. W{\"o}hler",
  title		= "{Autonomous Driving Goes Downtown}",
  volume	= 13,
  number	= 6,
  journal	= "IEEE Intelligent Systems",
  month		= nov # "--"  # dec,
  pages		= "40-48",
  year		= "1998"
}

@InProceedings{	  iv98_kalinke,
  author	= "Thomas Kalinke AND Christos Tzomakas AND Werner von
		  Seelen",
  title		= "{A Texture-based Object Detection and an Adaptive
		  Model-based Classification}",
  booktitle	= "{Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`98}",
  month		= oct,
  pages		= "341--346",
  address	= "Stuttgart, Germany",
  year		= 1998
}

@InProceedings{	  iv98_papageorgiou,
  author	= "Constantine Papageorgiou AND Theodoros Evgeniou AND Tomaso
		  Poggio",
  title		= "{A Trainable Pedestrian Detection System}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`98",
  year		= 1998,
  pages		= "241--246",
  address	= "Stuttgart, Germany",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  iv98_toyota,
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  title		= "{Blink Measurement by Image Processing and Application to
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  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`98",
  year		= 1998,
  pages		= "285--290",
  address	= "Stuttgart, Germany",
  month		= oct
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  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`98",
  year		= 1998,
  pages		= "247--251",
  address	= "Stuttgart, Germany",
  month		= oct
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  year		= 1995
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  year		= 1995
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  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`95",
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  address	= "Detroit, USA",
  year		= 1995
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@InCollection{	  laplante,
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  editor	= "Phillip A. Laplante AND Alexander D. Stoyenko",
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  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/laplante.html",
  year		= 1996
}

@TechReport{	  lavagno,
  author	= "B.~Courtois",
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  year		= 1993
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@Article{	  lavagno.ieee,
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  year		= 1996
}

@Book{		  linuxaz,
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  publisher	= "Prentice Hall Europe",
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@Book{		  linuxkenel,
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@Article{	  lj,
  title		= "{Autonomous Vehicles}",
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
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  journal	= "Linux Journal",
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  pages		= "40--45",
  month		= mar,
  eabstract	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/abstracts/lj.txt",
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  publisher     = "Specialized Systems Consultants, Inc.",
  address       = "Seattle, USA",
  year		= 1999
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@Article{	  lj.ita,
  title		= "{Sistemi di Guida Automatica}",
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		  Fascioli",
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  volume	= "2",
  pages		= "32--37",
  month		= dec # "--"  # jan,
  eabstract	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/abstracts/lj.ita.txt",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/lj.ita.pdf",
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@Article{	  madeline,
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  year		= 1990
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}

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  year		= 1997
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  author	= "L. S. Davis and D. DeMenthon and S. Dickinson and P.
		  Veatch",
  title		= "{Algorithms for Road Navigation}",
  booktitle	= "{Vision-based Vehicle Guidance}",
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  publisher	= "Springer-Verlag",
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  year		= 1991
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@InProceedings{	  masaki_011,
  author	= "H. Tokuyama",
  title		= "{Asia-Pacific Projects Status and Plans}",
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  year		= 1997
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@InProceedings{	  masaki_012,
  author	= "U. Franke and F. Bottiger and Z. Zomotor and D. Seeberger",
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  booktitle	= "{Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`95}",
  address	= "Detroit",
  pages		= "1--6",
  year		= 1995
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@InProceedings{	  masaki_014,
  author	= "I. Masaki",
  title		= "{ASIC Approaches for Vision-Based Vehicle Guidance}",
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  year		= 1993
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@Article{	  masaki_015,
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  month		= jan # "--"  # feb,
  year		= 1993
}

@InProceedings{	  masaki_016,
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  booktitle	= "{Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`95}",
  address	= "Tokyo, Japan",
  pages		= "171--176",
  year		= 1995
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@Manual{	  maspar,
  organization	= "{MasPar Computer Corporation}",
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  address	= "Sunnyvale, California",
  editor	= "{MasPar Computer Corporation}",
  year		= 1990
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@TechReport{	  minivista,
  author	= "V. Gegenbach AND H.-H. Nagel AND F. Heimes",
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		  in Autonomen Fahrzeugen und an Robotern}",
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		  Datenverarbeitung",
  year		= 1995
}

@InProceedings{	  mipro96,
  author	= "Francesco Gregoretti AND Roberto Passerone AND Claudio
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@TechReport{   mm-report,
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@Manual{   mmx,
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@Manual{   mmx2,
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@InProceedings{	  moblabradar,
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@InProceedings{	  moblabsorpasso,
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@InProceedings{	  moblabstereo,
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@Article{	  mpi-boselli,
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  eabstract	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/abstracts/mpi-boselli.txt",
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  editor	= "J. Dongarra, E. Luque, T. Margalef"
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@Manual{	  mpich,
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  year		= 1995
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@Article{	  mpipov,
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  year		= 1999,
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  eabstract	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/abstracts/mpipov.txt",
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  editor	= "J. Dongarra, E. Luque, T. Margalef"
}

@Misc{		  mpipro,
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@Book{		  mv,
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  title		= "{Machine Vision}",
  publisher	= "McGraw-Hill, Inc.",
  year		= 1995
}

@Misc{		  mvia,
  author	= {{National Energy Research Scientific Computer Center}},
  title		= {M-VIA: A High Performance Modular VIA for Linux},
  note		= {{\tt http://www.nersc.gov/research/FTG/via/ }}
}

@Article{	  myrinet,
  author	= "C. Dubnicki AND A. Bilas AND Chen Yuqun AND S. N.
		  Damianakis AND Li Kai",
  title		= "{Myrinet communication}",
  journal	= "{IEEE Micro}",
  month		= jan # "--"  # feb,
  volume	= 18,
  number	= 1,
  pages		= "50--52",
  year		= 1998
}

@Article{	  myrinet2,
  author	= "Nanette J. Boden AND Danny Cohen AND Robert E. Felderman
		  AND Alan E. Kulawik AND Charles L. Seitz AND Jarov N.
		  Seizovic AND Wen-King Su",
  title		= "{Myrinet: A Gigabit-per-Second Local Area Network}",
  journal	= "{IEEE Micro}",
  month		= jan # "--"  # feb,
  volume	= 15,
  number	= 1,
  pages		= "29--36",
  year		= 1995
}

@InProceedings{	  nagel.of,
  title		= "{Optical Flow Estimation: Advances and Comparisons}",
  author	= "M. Otte and H.-H. Nagel",
  booktitle	= "Procs. 3\textsuperscript{rd} European Conf.~on Computer
		  Vision",
  year		= 1994,
  month		= may,
  publisher	= {LNCS, Springer Verlag}
}

@Article{	  nagel_maps,
  author	= "Hans-Hellmut Nagel AND Wilfried Enkelmann AND G. Struck",
  title		= "{FhG-Co-Driver: From Map-Guided Automatic Driving by
		  Machine Vision to a Cooperative Driver Support}",
  journal	= "{Mathematical and Computing Modeling -- Special Issue on
		  Network, Control, Communication, and Computing Technologies
		  for Intelligent Transportation Systems}",
  publisher	= {S.~M.~Amin, A.~Garcia-Ortiz, and J.~R.~Wootton},
  number	= "22",
  volume	= "4--7",
  pages		= "185--212",
  year		= 1995
}

@InProceedings{	  navlab,
  author	= "Todd M. Jochem AND Shumeet Baluja",
  title		= "{A Massively Parallel Road Follower}",
  booktitle	= " Procs. IEEE Computer Architectures for Machine
		  Perception",
  year		= 1998,
  month		= dec,
  conf		= "Computer Architectures for Machine Perception",
  editor	= "Magdy A. Bayoumi AND Larry S. Davis AND Kimon P.
		  Valavanis",
  organization	= "",
  pages		= "2--12",
  address	= "New Orleans"
}

@InProceedings{	  navlab2,
  author	= "Todd M. Jochem AND Shumeet Baluja",
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		  Autonomous Road Following}",
  booktitle	= "Massively Parallel Artificial Intelligence",
  editor	= "Hiroaki Kitano",
  year		= 1993,
  publisher	= "AIII Publishers in cooperation with MIT Press"
}

@InCollection{	  navlab3,
  author	= "Charles E. Thorpe AND Martial Herbert AND Takeo Kanade AND
		  Steven Shafer",
  title		= "{The New Generation System for the CMU NavLab}",
  booktitle	= "{Vision-based Vehicle Guidance}",
  pages		= "83--110",
  publisher	= "Springer-Verlag",
  editor	= "Ichiro Masaki",
  year		= 1991
}

@Article{	  navlab4,
  author	= "Charles E. Thorpe and Martial H. Hebert and Takeo Kanade
		  and Steven A. Shafer",
  title		= "Vision and Navigation for the Carnegie-Mellon NavLab",
  journal	= "IEEE Trans.~on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence",
  pages		= "362--373",
  volume	= "10",
  number	= "3",
  month		= may,
  year		= 1988
}

@InCollection{	  neu,
  author	= "Heiko Neumann AND H.Siegfried Stiehl",
  title		= "Toward a computational architecture for monocular
		  preattentive segmentation",
  booktitle	= "Parallel Processing in Neural Systems and Computers",
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  year		= 1990,
  editor	= "R.Eckmiller G.Hartmann and G.Hauske"
}

@Article{	  neuro_mercedes,
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		  H{\"o}fflinger AND U. Franke AND H. Fritz",
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  journal	= "IEEE MICRO",
  pages		= "57--66",
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  year		= 1993
}

@InProceedings{	  ntt,
  title		= "{An LSI adaptive array processor}",
  author	= "T. Sudo AND T. Nakashima AND M. Aoki AND T. Kondo",
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@Book{		  pacheco,
  author	= "Peter S. Pacheco",
  title		= "{Parallel Programming with MPI}",
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  year		= 1997
}

@InProceedings{	  papiaold,
  author	= "Virginio Cantoni AND Marco Ferretti AND M Savini",
  title		= "{Compact Pyramidal Architectures}",
  booktitle	= "Highly Redundant Sensing in Robotic Systems",
  editor	= "J.T. Tou AND J.G. Balchen",
  publisher	= "NATO ASI Series F",
  volume	= "58",
  pages		= "157--174",
  year		= 1990
}

@Book{		  patterson,
  author	= "John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson",
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  publisher	= "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.",
  year		= 1990
}

@Article{	  pbt,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
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		  Applications}",
  journal	= "{Image and Vision Computing Journal}",
  year		= 1998,
  pages		= "585--590",
  volume	= 8,
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/pbt.html",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/pbt.pdf",
  publisher	= "Elsevier Science",
  address       = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
  number	= "16"
}

@Article{	  ped_rohr,
  title		= "{Towards Model-based Recognition of Human Movements in
		  Image Sequences}",
  author	= "Karl Rohr",
  journal	= "CVGIP: Image Understanding",
  volume	= "59",
  number	= "1",
  pages		= "94--115",
  month		= jan,
  year		= 1994
}

@PhDThesis{	  phdtesi-fascal,
  author	= "Alessandra Fascioli",
  title		= "{Vision-based Automatic Vehicle Guidance: Development and
		  Test of a Prototype}",
  year		= 2000,
  month		= jan,
  school	= dii-pr
}

@TechReport{	  pipe,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Cesare Cant\`u AND
		  Simone Monica",
  title		= "{The PiPE Tool for Performance Evaluation of Generic
		  Pipelined Processors: a Case Study for Stochastic Code
		  Optimization}",
  instit	= dii,
  year		= 1996
}

@Book{		  pomerleau,
  author	= "Dean A. Pomerleau",
  title		= "{Neural Network Perception for Mobile Robot Guidance}",
  publisher	= "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  address	= "Boston",
  year		= 1993
}

@InProceedings{	  pomerleau.reorg,
  author	= "Dean A. Pomerleau",
  title		= "{RALPH: Rapidly Adapting Lateral Position Handler}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`95",
  month		= sep,
  pages		= "506--511",
  address	= "Detroit, USA",
  year		= 1995
}

@Misc{		  povbench,
  author	= "Andrew Haveland-Robinson",
  title		= "{POVbench home page}",
  note		= "Available at \texttt{http://www.haveland.com/povbench/}",
  year		= 1999,
  month		= apr
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@Misc{		  povray,
  author	= "O. Aftreth AND G. Emery AND W. Morgan",
  title		= "{The Online POV-Ray Tutorial}",
  note		= "Available at \texttt{http://library.advanced.org/3285/}",
  year		= 1996
}

@TechReport{	  pr2white,
  author	= "Michele Vignali",
  title		= "{ParMa\textsuperscript{2} White Paper}",
  institution	= "Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione - University
		  of Parma",
  month		= sep,
  note		= "Available at ftp://ftp.ce.unipr.it/pub/ParMa2",
  year		= 1998
}

@Book{		  pratt,
  author	= "William K. Pratt",
  title		= "{Digital Image Processing}",
  publisher	= "John Wiley \& Sons",
  year		= 1978
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@Misc{		  pvmpov,
  author	= "Andreas Dilger",
  title		= "{PVM patch for POV-Ray}",
  note		= "Available at
		  \texttt{http://www-mddsp\-.enel\-.ucalgary.ca/Pe\-ople/adilger/povray/pvmpov.html}"
		  ,
  year		= 1998
}

@Article{	  radon2,
  author	= "V. F. Leavers and J. F. Boyce",
  title		= "The Radon Transform and its Application to Shape
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  year		= 1987,
  journal	= "Image and Vision Computing",
  volume	= "5",
  institution	= "King's Coll",
  pages		= "161--166"
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@Article{	  ralph,
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		  Steering}",
  author	= "Dean A. Pomerleau AND Todd Jochem",
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  volume	= "11",
  number	= "2",
  pages		= "19--27",
  month		= apr
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@Article{	  ras,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{Vision-based Intelligent Vehicles: state of the art and
		  perspectives}",
  journal	= "Journal of Robotics and Autonomous Systems",
  publisher	= "Elsevier Science",
  address       = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
  month		= jun,
  volume	= 32,
  number	= 1,
  year		= "2000",
  eabstract	= "/people/bertozzi/publications/abstracts/ras.html",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/ras.pdf",
  pages		= "1--16"
}

@InProceedings{	  ref11pag417iv95,
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		  Networks}",
  booktitle	= {Procs. IEEE System, Man and Cybernetics`92},
  pages		= {111--116},
  year		= 1992
}

@Article{	  ref12pag309iv95,
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  author	= "T. Zielke and M. Brauckmann and W. {von Seelen}",
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  pages		= "177--190",
  year		= 1993
}

@InProceedings{	  ref12pag417iv95,
  author	= {L. E. Mettala and O. Firschein},
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  booktitle	= {Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Autonomous
		  Systems},
  pages		= {257--279},
  year		= 1993
}

@InProceedings{	  ref15pag417iv95,
  author	= "H. Schneidermann and J. S. Albus",
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  booktitle	= "Procs. 1993 annual meeting of IVHS AMERICA",
  year		= 1993
}

@Article{   ref20weber,
  author = {L. Matthies},
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  journal = {Intl.~Journal of Computer Vision},
  volume = 8,
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  year  = 1992
}

@InProceedings{   ref23weber,
  author = {M. Ohzora and T. Ozaki and S. Sasaki and M. Yoshida and Y.
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  title  = {Video-rate image processing system for an autonomous
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  booktitle = {Procs. IAPR Workshop on Machine Vision and Applications},
  address = {Tokyo, Japan},
  pages  = {389--392},
  year  = 1990
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@InProceedings{   ref25weber,
  author = {D. Raviv and M. Herman},
  title  = {A new approach to vision and control for road following},
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  month  = jun,
  address = {Hawaii},
  year  = 1991
}

@InProceedings{   ref26weber,
  author = {Bill Ross},
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  booktitle = {Procs. Intl.~Conf.~on Computer Vision and Pattern
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  pages  = {148--153},
  address = "Seattle",
  month  = jun,
  year		= 1993
}

@InProceedings{	  ref2pag59iv95,
  author	= {Serge Beucher and Michel Bilodeau},
  title		= "{Road Segmentation and Obstacle Detection by a Fast
		  Watershed Transform}",
  booktitle	= {Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`94},
  pages		= {296--301},
  month		= oct,
  address	= {Paris},
  year		= 1994
}

@Article{	  ref33weber,
  author	= {Y. Zheng and D. G> Jones and S. A. Billings and J. E. W.
		  Mayhew and J. P. Frisby},
  title		= "{SWITCHER: a stereo algorithm for ground plane obstacle
		  detection}",
  journal	= {Image and Vision Computing},
  pages		= {57--62},
  volume	= 8,
  year		= 1990
}

@InProceedings{	  ref4pag417iv95,
  author	= {R. M. H. Cheng and J. W. Xiao and S. LeQuoc},
  title		= "{Neuromorphic Controller for AGV Steering}",
  booktitle	= {Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Robotics and Automation},
  pages		= "2057--2062",
  year		= 1992
}

@InProceedings{	  ref4pag59iv95,
  author	= {Karl Kluge},
  title		= "{Extracting Road Curvature and Orientation from Image Edge
		  Points without Perceptual Grouping into Features}",
  booktitle	= {Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`95},
  pages		= {109--114},
  year		= 1995,
  address	= {Detroit},
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  ref4weber,
  author	= {S. Carlsson and J. O. Eklundh},
  title		= "{Object detection using model-based prediction and motion
		  parallax}",
  booktitle	= {Procs. European Conf.~on Computer Vision},
  pages		= {297--306},
  month		= apr,
  address	= {Antibes, France},
  publisher	= {LNCS, Springer Verlag},
  volume	= 427,
  year		= 1990
}

@InProceedings{	  ref5pag309iv95,
  author	= {A. Giachetti and M. Campani and R. Sanni and A. Succi},
  title		= "{The Recovery of Optical Flow for Intelligent Cruise
		  Control}",
  booktitle	= {Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`95},
  pages		= {91--95},
  month		= oct,
  address	= {Paris},
  year		= 1994
}

@InProceedings{	  ref8pag359iv95,
  author	= {Karl Kluge and Charles E. Thorpe},
  title		= "{Intersection Detection in the YARF Road Following
		  System}",
  booktitle	= {Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Autonomous
		  Systems},
  pages		= {145--155},
  address	= {Tokyo, Japan},
  year		= 1993
}

@InProceedings{	  ref9pag309iv95,
  author	= {F. Thomanek and E. D. Dickmanns and D. Dickmanns},
  title		= "{Multiple Object Recognition and Scene Interpretation for
		  Autonomous Road Vehicle Guidance}",
  booktitle	= {Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`94},
  pages		= {231--236},
  month		= oct,
  address	= {Paris},
  year		= 1994
}

@InProceedings{	  ref9weber,
  author	= {W. Enkelmann},
  title		= "{Obstacle detection by evaluation of optical flow field
		  from image sequences}",
  booktitle	= {Procs. European Conf.~on Computer Vision},
  pages		= {134--138},
  month		= apr,
  address	= {Antibes, France},
  publisher	= {LNCS, Springer Verlag},
  volume	= 427,
  year		= 1990
}

@Article{	  rivista,
  author	= "Giovanni Adorni AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi",
  title		= "{Individuazione dei Bordi Strada e della Corsia di Marcia
		  mediante Computazione Massivamente Parallela}",
  journal	= "Rivista di Informatica",
  month		= sep # "--"  # dec,
  pages		= "137--149",
  volume	= "XXVII",
  number	= "3",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/rivista.html",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/riv-info.ps.gz",
  year		= 1997
}

@InProceedings{	  roma-iv95,
  author	= "W. Enkelmann and G. Struck and J. Geisler",
  title		= "{ROMA: A System for Model-Based Analysis of Road
		  Markings}",
  pages		= "356--360",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`95",
  month		= sep,
  address	= "Detroit",
  year		= 1995
}

@InProceedings{	  roma.pft,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Gianni Conte AND
		  Alessandra Fascioli",
  title		= "{Il Veicolo Prototipo ARGO: Allestimento e Test}",
  booktitle	= "Atti del Convegno Nazionale Progetto Finalizzato Trasporti
		  2",
  year		= 1999,
  month		= nov,
  editor	= "{Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche}",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/roma.pft.ps.gz",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/roma.pft.html",
  address	= "Roma, Italy"
}

@Article{	  rosenfeld,
  title		= "A characterization of parallel thinning algorithms",
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  pages		= "286--291",
  volume	= "29",
  year		= 1975
}

@Book{		  rosenfeld.pyr,
  author	= "Azriel Rosenfeld",
  title		= "{Multiresolution Image Processing and Analysis}",
  publisher	= "Springer Verlag",
  address	= "Berlin",
  year		= 1984
}

@Article{	  rti.intro,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi AND Francesco Gregoretti",
  title		= "{Special-Issue on ``Special-Purpose Architectures for Real
		  Time Imaging,'' A.~Broggi and F.~Gregoretti guest-editors}",
  journal	= "Real Time Imaging Journal",
  month		= dec,
  volume	= 2,
  number	= 6,
  pages		= "329--330",
  publisher	= "Academic Press",
  year		= 1996
}

@Article{	  rti99,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{Architectural Issues on Vision-based Automatic Vehicle
		  Guidance: the Experience of the ARGO Project}",
  journal	= "Real Time Imaging Journal",
  editor	= "Phillip A.~Laplante AND Alexander D.~Stoyenko",
  publisher	= "Academic Press",
  address       = "Cambridge, UK",
  year		= "2000",
  volume	= "6",
  number	= "4",
  month		= aug,
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/rti99.pdf",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/rti99.html",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1006/rtim.1999.0191",
  pages		= "313--324",
  note          = "ISSN~1077-2014"
}

@InProceedings{	  ruichek,
  author	= "Yassine Ruichek AND Jack-Gerard Postaire",
  title		= "{Real-Time Neural Vision for Obstacle Detection Using
		  Linear Cameras}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`95",
  month		= sep,
  address	= "Detroit, USA",
  pages		= "524--529",
  year		= 1995
}

@InProceedings{	  saopaulo_franke,
  author = "W. Ziegler AND U. Franke AND R. Renner AND A. K{\"u}hnle",
  title  = "{Computer Vision on the Road: A Lane Departure and Drowsy
    Driver Warning System}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~4\textsuperscript{th} Intl.~Conf.~on Mobility
    Technology",
  address  = "Brasil",
  year  = 1995,
  month  = oct
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@InProceedings{   sarasota,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Simona Bert\`e",
  title  = "{A Morphological Model-Driven Approach to Real-Time Road
    Boundary Detection for Vision-Based Automotive Systems}",
  booktitle = "Procs. 2\textsuperscript{nd} IEEE Workshop on Applications
    of Computer Vision",
  year  = 1994,
  month  = dec,
  address  = "Sarasota, Florida",
  conf  = "2\textsuperscript{nd} IEEE Workshop on Applications of
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  editor = "",
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  organization = "",
  eabstract = "/people/broggi/publications/sarasota.html",
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@InProceedings{   save_its,
  author = "Alessandro Coda AND Pier Claudio Antonello AND Bj{\"o}rn
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  title  = "{Technical and Human Factor Aspects of Automatic Vehicle
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  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
    Systems`97",
  year  = 1997
}

@Article{	  scarf,
  title		= "{SCARF: A Color Vision System that Tracks Roads and
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  author	= "Jill D. Crisman AND Charles E. Thorpe",
  journal	= "IEEE Trans.~on Robotics and Automation",
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  pages		= "49--58",
  month		= feb,
  year		= 1993
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@Book{		  serra,
  author	= "Jean Serra",
  title		= "{Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology}",
  address	= "London",
  publisher	= "{Academic Press}",
  year		= 1982
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@Article{	  sfs,
  author	= "A.P. Pentland",
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  pages		= "170--187",
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@Article{	  sfs2,
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  year		= 1991
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@Article{	  sft,
  author	= "B. Super AND A. Bovik",
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@InProceedings{	  shrimp,
  author	= "Matthias A. Blumrich AND Kai Li AND Richard D. Alpert AND
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		  Multicomputer}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~International Symposium on Computer
		  Architecture`94",
  pages		= "142--153",
  year		= 1994
}

@Book{		  so,
  author	= "Olivier Faugeras",
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  publisher	= "The MIT Press",
  address	= "cambridge",
  year		= 1993
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@InProceedings{	  so2,
  title		= "{3D motion and scene structure estimation with motion
		  dependent distorsion of measurement windows}",
  author	= "A. Hanjalic AND B. Girod",
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@Article{	  sobel,
  author	= "Irwin Sobel",
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		  Following and General Binary Array Processing}",
  journal	= "Computer Graphics and Image Processing",
  volume	= "8",
  number	= "1",
  pages		= "127--135",
  month		= aug,
  year		= 1978
}

@InProceedings{	  spie98,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Gianni Conte AND
		  Alessandra Fascioli",
  title		= "{The Experience of the ARGO Autonomous Vehicle}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. SPIE - Enhanced and Synthetic Vision 1998",
  address	= "Orlando, FL",
  month		= apr,
  volume	= "3364",
  pages		= "218--229",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/spie98.html",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/spie98.ps.gz",
  year		= 1998
}

@InProceedings{	  spie99,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{The MilleMiglia in Automatico Tour: Results and Critical
		  Analysis}",
  booktitle	= "{Procs.~SPIE - Enhanced and Synthetic Vision 1999}",
  address	= "Orlando, FL",
  volume	= "3691",
  pages		= "195--205",
  month		= apr,
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/spie99.html",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/spie99.ps.gz",
  year		= 1999
}

@Article{	  stochopt,
  author	= "H. Robbins and S. Monro",
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  year		= 1951
}

@Article{	  superblocks,
  title		= "{The Superblock: An Effective Technique for VLIW and
		  Superscalar Compilation}",
  author	= "Wen-Mei W. Hwu AND Scott A. Mahlke AND William Y. Chen AND
		  Pohua P. Chang AND Nancy J. Warter AND Roger A. Bringmann
		  AND Roland G. Ouellette AND Richard E. Hank AND Tokuzo
		  Kiyohara AND Grant E. Haab AND John G. Holm AND Daniel M.
		  Lavery",
  year		= 1993,
  page		= "229-248",
  journal	= "The Journal of Supercomputing",
  publisher	= "Kluwer Academic Publishers"
}

@Book{		  tanenbaum,
  author	= "Andrew S. Tanenbaum",
  title		= "{Modern Operating System}",
  address	= "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA",
  publisher	= "Prentice Hall, Inc.",
  edition	= "Second",
  year		= 1996
}

@InCollection{	  tanimoto,
  author	= "S. L. Tanimoto AND T. J. Ligocki AND R. Ling",
  title		= "{A Prototype Pyramid Machine for Hierarchical Cellular
		  Logic}",
  booktitle	= "Parallel Computer Vision",
  publisher	= "Academic Press",
  address	= "London",
  year		= 1987
}

@Book{		  tanimotokilger,
  author	= "Steve L. Tanimoto AND K. Kilger",
  title		= "{Structured Computer Vision: Machine Perception trough
		  Hierarchical Compuation Structures}",
  publisher	= "Academic Press",
  address	= "NY",
  year		= 1980
}

@InProceedings{	  taormina.pft,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Gianni Conte AND
    Alessandra Fascioli",
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  booktitle = "Atti del Terzo Convegno Nazionale Progetto Finalizzato
    Trasporti 2",
  year  = 1997,
  month  = nov,
  editor = "{Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche}",
  epaper = "/people/broggi/publications/taormina.pft.ps.gz",
  eabstract = "/people/broggi/publications/taormina.pft.html",
  address = "Taormina, Italy"
}

@Book{    terregator,
  author = "W. Whittaker",
  title  = "Terregator - Terrestrial Navigator",
  publisher = "Carnegie-Mellon Robotics Institute",
  year  = 1984
}

@MastersThesis{   tesi-bertozzi,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi",
  title  = "Reti di Petri Stocastiche: Analisi su Architetture a
    Parallelismo Massivo",
  school = "\emph{Universit\`a degli Studi di Parma - Facolt\`a di
    Ingegneria}, Italy",
  year  = 1994
}

@MastersThesis{   tesi-boselli,
  author = "Franco Boselli",
  title  = "{Integrazione della Virtual Interface Architecture (VIA)
    all'Interno della Libreria di Message Passing LAM/MPI}",
  school = fac-pr,
  year  = 1999
}

@MastersThesis{   tesi-fascal,
  author = "Alessandra Fascioli",
  title		= "Localizzazione di ostacoli mediante elaborazione di
		  immagini stereoscopiche",
  school	= "\emph{Universit\`a degli Studi di Parma - Facolt\`a di
		  Ingegneria}, Italy",
  year		= 1995
}

@MastersThesis{	  tesi-favas,
  author	= "E. Fava",
  title		= "{Realizzazione in Ambiente Distribuito di un Programma per
		  Raytracing}",
  school	= "Universit\`a degli Studi di Parma - Facolt\`a di
		  Ingegneria",
  year		= 1999
}

@MastersThesis{	  tesi-moroni,
  author	= "Fabrizio Moroni",
  title		= "Estrazione di Caratteristiche Geometriche del Piano
		  Stradale mediante Visione Stereoscopica",
  school	= fac-pr,
  month		= oct,
  year		= 1999
}

@TechReport{	  tesina-sbravati,
  author	= "Roberto Sbravati",
  title		= "{Parallelizzazione di POV-ray~3.1 utilizzando la libreria
		  MPI}",
  institution	= dii-pr,
  month		= jun,
  year		= 1999
}

@TechReport{	  tesina-zagni,
  author	= "Paolo Zagni",
  title		= "{Progetto ARGO - Riconoscimento Svincoli}",
  institution	= dii-pr,
  month		= apr,
  year		= 1999
}

@Book{		  thebook,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli AND Gianni Conte",
  title		= "{Automatic Vehicle Guidance: the Experience of the ARGO
		  Vehicle}",
  publisher	= "World Scientific",
  address       = "Singapore",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/argo.html",
  epaper	= "/people/broggi/publications/argo.pdf",
  month		= apr,
  note		= "ISBN~9810237200",
  year		= 1999
}

@TechReport{	  tommesawww,
  author	= "Stefano Tommesani",
  title		= "{The Pixel64 Module}",
  institution	= dii-pr,
  month		= may,
  year		= 1998,
  note		= "Available at \texttt{http://www.ce.unipr.it/\~\/tommesa}"
}

@Book{		  tradit,
  author	= "A. Aho AND R. Sethi AND J. Ullman",
  title		= "{Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools}",
  publisher	= "Addison-Wesley",
  address	= "Reading, MA",
  year		= 1986
}

@Article{	  turk,
  title		= "{VITS - A Vision System for Autonomous Land Vehicle
		  Navigation}",
  author	= "M. A. Turk AND D. G. Morgenthaler AND K. D. Gremban AND M.
		  Marra",
  journal	= ieee:pami,
  volume	= "10",
  number	= "3",
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  year		= 1988
}

@Article{	  unet,
  author	= "T. von Eicken AND A. Basu AND V. Buch AND W. Vogels",
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  volume	= "29",
  pages		= "40--53",
  number	= "5",
  month		= dec,
  year		= 1995
}

@Article{	  unger,
  title		= "{A computer oriented toward spatial problems}",
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  journal	= "Procs. IRE",
  volume	= "46",
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  year		= 1958
}

@InProceedings{	  unscarf,
  title		= "{UNSCARF, A Color Vision System for the Detection of
		  Unstructured Roads}",
  author	= "Jill D. Crisman AND Charles E. Thorpe",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Robotics and Automation",
  address	= "Sacramento, CA",
  pages		= "2496--2501",
  month		= apr,
  year		= 1991
}

@InCollection{	  vamors,
  author	= "Volker Graefe AND Klaus-Dieter Kuhnert",
  title		= "{Vision-based Autonomous Road Vehicles}",
  booktitle	= "{Vision-based Vehicle Guidance}",
  pages		= "1--29",
  publisher	= "Springer Verlag",
  editor	= "Ichiro Masaki",
  year		= 1990
}

@InProceedings{	  vamorsp,
  title		= "{VaMoRs-P an Advanced Platform for Visual Autonomous Road
		  Vehicle Guidance}",
  author	= "M. Mauer AND R. Behringer AND S. Fuerst AND F. Thomanek
		  AND E. D. Dickmanns",
  booktitle	= "Procs. of Intl.~Conf.~on Mobile Robots IX",
  month		= nov,
  year		= 1994
}

@Article{	  via_micro,
  author	= {Dave Dunning AND Greg Regnier AND Gary Mc{A}lpine AND Don
		  Cameron AND Bill Shubert AND Frank Berry AND Anne Marie
		  Merrit AND Ed Gronke AND Chris Dodd},
  title		= "{The Virtual Interface Architecture}",
  year		= 1998,
  journal = {IEEE Micro},
  month  = mar # "--"  # apr,
  number = 2,
  volume = 18,
  pages  = "66--69"
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@InProceedings{   visocar,
  title  = "{Visual Obstacle Detection for Automatically Guided
    Vehicle}",
  author = "K. Storjohann AND Thomas Zielke AND Hanspeter A. Mallot
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  booktitle = "Procs. of IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Robotics and Automation",
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  volume = "II",
  year  = 1990
}

@Article{   vlsi.sigproc,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Gianni Conte AND Francesco Gregoretti
    AND Claudio Sanso\`e AND Roberto Passerone AND Leonardo
    M.~Reyneri",
  title  = "{Design and Implementation of the PAPRICA Parallel
    Architecture}",
  journal = "The Journal of VLSI Signal Processing",
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  year  = 1998
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  author = "Y. Wan and F. Cabestaing and J. Burie",
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  pages  = "130--135",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`95",
  month		= sep,
  address	= "Detroit",
  year		= 1995
}

@Article{	  warp,
  author	= "M. Annaratone AND E. Arnould AND T. Gross AND H. Kung AND
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  title		= "{The Warp Computer: Architecture, Implementation and
		  Performance}",
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  year		= 1987
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@InCollection{	  warp2,
  author	= "Leonard G. C. Hamey AND Jon A. Web AND {I-Chen} Wu",
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  booktitle	= "Parallel Computations and Computers for Artificial
		  Intelligence",
  pages		= "185--200",
  publisher	= "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  year		= 1988,
  editor	= "Janusz S. Kowalik"
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@Article{	  warp_crisman,
  author	= "Jill D. Crisman AND J. A. Webb",
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  year		= 1991
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@InCollection{	  wolfe,
  author	= "Jeremy M. Wolfe AND Kyle R. Cave",
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  booktitle	= "{AI} and the eye",
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@InProceedings{	  iv2000-vd,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
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  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000",
  year		= 2000,
  address	= "Detroit, USA",
  month		= oct,
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/iv2000-vd.html",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/iv2000-vd.pdf",
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@InProceedings{	  iv2000-pd,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli AND Massimiliano Sechi",
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  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000",
  year		= 2000,
  address	= "Detroit, USA",
  month		= oct,
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/iv2000-pd.html",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/iv2000-pd.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/IVS.2000.898344",
  pages		= "215--220"
}

@MastersThesis{	  tesi-fboselli1999,
  author	= "Franco Boselli",
  title		= "Integrazione della Virtual Interface Architecture (VIA)
		  all'Interno della Libreria di Message Passing LAM/MPI",
  school	= fac-pr,
  month		= apr,
  year		= 1999
}

@Misc{		  viaorg,
  author	= {{VIA Org}},
  title		= {{Specification for the Virtual Interface Architecture}},
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@Manual{	  viaspec,
  title		= "{Virtual Interface Architecture Specification}",
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  month		= dec,
  year		= 1997
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@Article{	  viaevol,
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  volume	= 31,
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@Article{	  bip,
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  booktitle	= "Procs.~of 10\textsuperscript{th} IPPS/SPDP`98 Workshops",
  journal	= "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  volume	= "1388",
  pages		= "472--485",
  month		= mar,
  publisher	= "Springer",
  editor	= "Jos{\'e} Rolim et al.",
  year		= 1998
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@InProceedings{	  iv98_quaglia,
  author	= "Sandra Denasi AND Giorgio Quaglia",
  title		= "{Early Obstacle Detection using Region Segmentation and
		  Model-based Edge Grouping}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`98",
  address		= "Stuttgart, Germany",
  year		= 1998,
  pages		= "257--262",
  month		= oct
}


@InProceedings{	  iv98_thorpe,
  author	= "Todd Williamson AND Charles Thorpe",
  title		= "{Detection of Small Obstacles at Long Range using
		  Multibaseline Stereo}",
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@InProceedings{   iv96_betke,
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  year  = 1996
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@InProceedings{   itsc99_kyo,
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  address = "Tokyo, Japan",
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@InProceedings{	  ozgunyhat:95,
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  booktitle	= "Procs. of the IEEE Conf. on Control Applications",
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  address	= "Washington, USA"
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@InProceedings{	  pom:92,
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  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`92",
  year		= "1992",
  pages		= "391--396",
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  address	= "Detroit, USA"
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@Article{	  epichariv:92,
  author	= "B. Epiau AND F. Chaumette AND P. Rives",
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@Article{	  byrabddor:98,
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  journal	= "IEEE Control Systems",
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  volume	= "18",
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@Article{	  csm2006-optical-stab,
  author	= "B.~Cardani",
  title		= "{Optical image stabilization for digital cameras}",
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  volume	= "26",
  number	= "2",
  pages		= "21--22",
  month         = apr
}

@Article{	  hestom:94,
  author	= "Thomas Hessburg AND Masayoshi Tomizuka",
  title		= "{Fuzzy Logic Control for Lateral Vehicle Guidance}",
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@InProceedings{	  hatredozg:97,
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  title		= "{Steering and Lane Change: a Working System}",
  year		= "1997",
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  address	= "Boston, USA"
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@Article{	  makossas:99,
  author	= "Y. Ma and J. Ko\v{s}eck\'{a} and S. Sastry",
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@InProceedings{	  fresoapic:97,
  author	= "R. Frezza and S. Soatto and G. Picci",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~36\textsuperscript{th} Conf.~on Decision and
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  title		= "{Visual Path Following by Recursive Spline Updating}",
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  year		= "1997",
  pages		= "1130--1134",
  address	= "San Diego, USA"
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@InProceedings{	  wsdaal2000,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Marco Panella AND Monica Reggiani",
  title		= "{A VIA support for the LAM/MPI suite}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~Workshop on Sistemi Distribuiti: Algoritmi,
		  Architetture e Linguaggi",
  year		= 2000,
  address	= "Ischia, Italy",
  month		= sep,
  eabstract	= "abstracts/wsdaal2000.txt",
  epaper	= "cr/wsdaal2000.pdf"
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@InCollection{	  book.vlacic,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Gianni Conte AND
		  Alessandra Fascioli",
  title		= "{ARGO Prototype Vehicle}",
  booktitle	= "Intelligent Vehicle Technologies",
  month		= jun,
  year		= 2001,
  editor	= "Ljubisa Vlacic AND Fumio Harashima AND Michel Parent",
  publisher	= "Butterworth--Heinemann",
  chapter	= "14",
  pages		= "445--493",
  address	= "London, UK",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/book.vlacic.pdf",
  eabstract	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/abstracts/book.vlacic.html",
  note		= "ISBN~0750650931"
}

@Article{	  ieee.its.2000,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli AND Corrado {Guarino Lo Bianco} AND Aurelio
		  Piazzi",
  title		= "{Visual Perception of Obstacles and Vehicles for
		  Platooning}",
  journal	= "IEEE Trans.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems",
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  epaper = "/people/broggi/publications/ieee.its.2000.pdf",
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  pages  = "164--176"
}

@Article{   omogenee,
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  title  = "{Homogeneous Coordinates and Projective Planes in Computer
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@Article{   triangulation,
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  year  = {1997},
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@Article{   hartley-selfcalib,
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  journal = "International Journal of Computer Vision",
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  year  = "1997",
  number = "1",
  month  = feb,
  pages  = "5-23"
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@Article{	  luong-calib,
  author	= "Q.-T Luong AND O. D. Faugeras",
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		  Correspondences and Fundamental Matrices}",
  journal	= "International Journal of Computer Vision",
  volume	= "22",
  year		= "1997",
  number	= " 3",
  month		= mar,
  pages		= "261--289"
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@InProceedings{	  dickmanns_calib,
  author	= "E. D. Dickmanns",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~6\textsuperscript{th} Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent
		  Autonomous Systems",
  title		= "{Performance Improvements for Autonomous Road Vehicles}",
  year		= "1995",
  pages		= "2-14",
  month		= mar,
  address	= "Karlsruhe, Germany"
}

@InProceedings{	  itsc99_stiller,
  author	= "Stefan Ernst AND Christoph Stiller AND Jens Goldbeck AND
		  Christoph Roessig",
  title		= "{Camera Calibration for Lane and Obstacle Detection}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
		  Systems`99",
  year		= 1999,
  address	= "Tokyo, Japan",
  pages		= "356--361",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  pdp2001,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Marco Panella AND Monica Reggiani",
  title		= "{Design of a VIA based communication protocol for LAM/MPI
		  suite}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. 9\textsuperscript{th} Euromicro Workshop on
		  Parallel and Distributed Processing PDP 2001",
  year		= 2001,
  address	= "Mantova, Italy",
  month		= feb,
  eabstract	= "/people/bertozzi/publications/abstracts/pdp2001.html",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/pdp2001.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/EMPDP.2001.904967",
  pages		= "27--33"
}

@InProceedings{	  icra2001,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli",
  title		= "{Self-Calibration of a Stereo Vision System for Automotive
		  Applications}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Robotics and Automation",
  year		= 2001,
  address	= "Seoul, Korea",
  month		= may,
  pages		= "3698--3703",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/icra2001.html",
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/icra2001.pdf",
  eprint = "doi:10.1109/ROBOT.2001.933193",
  volume	= 4
}

@InProceedings{	  iv2000-franke,
  author	= "Uwe Franke",
  title		= "{Real-Time Stereo Vision for Urban Traffic Scene
		  Understanding}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000",
  year		= 2000,
  pages		= "273--278",
  address	= "Detroit, USA",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  itsc2001,
  author	= "Abdelaziz Bensrhair AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto
		  Broggi AND Pierre Mich{\'e} AND St{\'e}phane Mousset AND
		  Gwena{\"e}lle Toulminet",
  title		= "{A Cooperative Approach to Vision-based Vehicle Detection}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
		  Systems 2001",
  year		= 2001,
  address	= "Oakland, USA",
  month		= aug,
  epaper	= "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/itsc2001.pdf",
  eabstract	= "/people/broggi/publications/itsc2001.html",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/ITSC.2001.948657",
  pages		= "209--214"

}

@InProceedings{	  beymer,
  author	= "David Beymer and Kurt Konolige",
  title		= "{Real-time Tracking of Multiple People using Continuous
		  Detection}",
  year		= 1999,
  address       = "Kerkyra",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~Intl. Conf. on Computer Vision"
}

@InProceedings{	  bregler,
  author	= "Christoph Bregler",
  title		= "{Learning and recognizing human dynamics in video
		  sequences}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern
		  Recognition",
  address	= "San Juan, Puerto Rico",
  pages		= "568--574",
  year		= 1997
}

@Article{	  ieee.its_curio.2000,
  author	= "Cristobal Curio AND Johannes Edelbrunner AND Thomas
		  Kalinke AND Christos Tzomakas AND Werner von Seelen",
  title		= "{Walking Pedestrian Recognition}",
  journal	= "IEEE Trans.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems",
  publisher	= "IEEE Press",
  year		= "2000",
  volume	= 1,
  number	= 3,
  month		= sep,
  pages		= "155--163"
}

@Article{	  cutler.pami.2000,
  author	= "Ross Cutler AND Larry S. Davis",
  title		= "{Robust Real-time Periodic Motion Detection, Analysis and
		  Applications}",
  journal	= ieee:pami,
  volume	= "22",
  number	= "8",
  month		= aug,
  year		= 2000,
  pages		= "781--796"
}

@InProceedings{	  fujiyoshi,
  author	= "Hironobu Fujiyoshi AND Alan Lipton",
  title		= "{Real-time Human Motion Analysis by Image
		  Skeletonization}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~of the Workshop on Application of Computer Vision",
  month		= oct,
  pages  = "15--21",
  year  = "1998"
}

@InProceedings{   eccv2000_gavrila,
  author = "Dariu M. Gavrila",
  title  = "{Pedestrian Detection from a Moving Vehicle}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~of European Conference on Computer Vision",
  month  = jun # "--"  # jul,
  volume = 2,
  pages  = "37--49",
  year  = "2000"
}

@Article{   cviu_gavrila,
  author = "Dariu M. Gavrila",
  title  = "{The Visual Analysis of Human Movement: A Survey}",
  journal = "Computer Vision and Image Understanding",
  volume = "73",
  number = "1",
  pages  = "82--98",
  year  = "1999"
}

@PhDThesis{   haritaoglu,
  author = "Ismail Haritaoglu",
  title  = "{A Real Time System for Detection and Tracking of People
    and Recognizing}",
  school = "University of Maryland at College Park",
  year  = 1998,
  type  = "{Ph.D.} proposal"
}

@InProceedings{   iketani,
  author = "Akihiko Iketani AND Yoshinori Kuno AND Nobutaka Shimada
    AND Yoshiaki Shirai",
  title  = "{Real-time Surveillance System detecting Persons in
    Complex Scenes}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IAPR Intl. Conf. on Image Analysis and Processing",
  address = "Venice, Italy",
  month		= sep,
  pages		= "1112--1115",
  year		= 1999
}

@InProceedings{	  jabri,
  author	= "Sumer Jabri AND Zoran Duric AND Harry Wechsler AND Azriel
		  Rosenfeld",
  title		= "{Detection and Localisation of People in Video Images
		  using Adaptive Fusion of Color and Edge Information}",
  booktitle	= {Procs.~IEEE Intl. Conf.~on Pattern Recognition},
  pages		= {627--630},
  month		= sep,
  volume	= 4,
  address	= "Fairfax, USA",
  year		= 2000
}

@InProceedings{	  khosla,
  author	= "Mahesh Saptharishi AND Kiran Bhat AND Chris Diehl AND
		  Spence Oliver AND Marios Savvides AND Alvaro Soto AND John
		  Dolan AND Pradeep Khosla",
  title		= "{Recent Advances in Distributed Tactical Surveillance}",
  booktitle	= "SPIE Procs.~on Unattended Ground Sensor Technologies and
		  Applications",
  month		= apr,
  year		= "2000",
  volume	= "4040",
  pages		= "199--208"
}

@InProceedings{	  lipton1,
  author	= "Alan J. Lipton",
  title		= "{Virtual Postman -- Real-Time Interactive Virtual Video}",
  booktitle	= "IASTED Computer Graphics and Imaging 1999",
  month		= oct,
  year		= "1999"
}

@InProceedings{	  lipton2,
  author	= "Alan J. Lipton",
  title		= "{Local Application of Optic Flow to Analyse Rigid versus
		  Non-Rigid Motion}",
  booktitle	= "ICCV Workshop on Frame-Rate Vision",
  month		= sep,
  year		= "1999"
}

@Article{	  mohan.pami.2001,
  author	= "Anuj Mohan AND Constantine Papageorgiou AND Tomaso Poggio",
  title		= "{Example-based Object Detection in Images by Components}",
  journal	= ieee:pami,
  volume	= "23",
  number	= "4",
  month		= apr,
  year		= 2001,
  pages		= "349--361"
}

@InProceedings{	  niyogi,
  author	= "Niyogi, Sourabh, A. AND Adelson, Edward, H.",
  title		= "{Analyzing and Recognizing Walking Figures in XYT}",
  year		= "1994",
  month		= jun,
  address	= "Seattle, USA",
  booktitle	= "Procs. Conf.~on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition",
  pages		= "469--474"
}

@Article{	  polana.ijcv.1997,
  author	= "Ramprasad Polana AND Randal C. Nelson",
  title		= "{Detection and Recognition of Periodic, Non-rigid Motion}",
  journal	= "Internation Journal of Computer Vision",
  year		= 1997,
  volume	= "23",
  number	= "3",
  pages		= "261--282",
  month		= jun # "--"  # jul
}

@Article{	  oliver.pami.2000,
  author	= "Nuria Oliver AND Barbara Rosario AND Alex Pentland",
  title		= "{A Bayesian Computer Vision System for Modeling Human
		  Interaction}",
  journal	= ieee:pami,
  year		= 2000,
  volume	= "22",
  number	= "8",
  pages		= "831--843",
  month		= aug
}

@InProceedings{	  iccv99_papageorgiou,
  author	= "Constantine Papageorgiou AND Tomaso Poggio",
  title		= "A Pattern Classification Approach to Dynamical Object
		  Detection",
  pages		= "1223--1228",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~Intl. Conf. on Computer Vision",
  address	= "Corf{\'u}, Greece",
  year		= 1999,
  month		= sep
}

@Article{	  ricquebourg.pami.2000,
  author	= "Yann Ricquebourg AND Patrick Bouthemy",
  title		= "{Real-Time Tracking of Moving Persons by Exploiting
		  Spatio-Temporal Image Slices}",
  journal	= ieee:pami,
  year		= 2000,
  volume	= "22",
  number	= "8",
  pages		= "797--808",
  month		= aug
}

@InProceedings{	  rosales,
  author	= "Romer Rosales and Stan Sclaroff",
  title		= "Improved Tracking of Multiple Humans with Trajectory
		  Predcition and Occlusion Modeling",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern
		  Recognition",
  year		= "1998",
  address	= "Santa Barbara, USA",
  month		= jun
}

@InProceedings{	  stricker,
  author	= "Didier Stricker AND Torsten Fr{\"o}hlich AND Claudia
		  S{\"o}ller-Eckert",
  title		= "The Augmented Man",
  booktitle	= "IEEE and ACM Intl.~Symposium on Augmented Reality",
  year		= "2000",
  address	= "Los Alamitos, USA",
  pages		= "30--36",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  wohler,
  author	= "C. W{\"o}hler AND U. Kre{\ss}el AND J. K. Anlauf",
  title		= "{Pedestrian Recognition by Classification of Image
		  Sequences -- Global Approaches vs. Local Spatio-Temporal
		  Processing}",
  booktitle	= {Procs.~IEEE Intl. Conf.~on Pattern Recognition},
  month  = sep,
  address = "Barcelona, Spain",
  year  = 2000
}

@Article{   wren.pami.1997,
  author = "Christopher Wren AND Ali Azarbayejani AND Trevor Darrell
    AND Alex Pentland",
  title  = "{Pfinder: Real-time Tracking of the Human Body}",
  journal = ieee:pami,
  volume = "19",
  number = "7",
  month  = jul,
  year  = 1997,
  pages  = "780--785"
}

@Article{   ieee.its_zhao.2000,
  journal = "IEEE Trans.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems",
  publisher = "IEEE Press",
  volume = 1,
  number = 3,
  month  = sep,
  author = "Liang Zhao AND Charles Thorpe",
  title  = "Stereo and Neural Network-based Pedestrian Detection",
  year  = 2000,
  pages  = "148--154"
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{ iv2001,
  AUTHOR  = "Alberto Broggi AND Virginio Cantoni AND Ugo Vallone AND Alessandra Fascioli",
  TITLE   = "{Snowcat Track Detection in Snowy Environments}",
  BOOKTITLE = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2001",
  YEAR    = "2001",
  ADDRESS = "Tokyo, Japan",
  MONTH   = may,
  eabstract = "/people/broggi/publications/iv2001.html",
  epaper    = "/people/broggi/publications/iv2001.pdf",
  PAGES   = "19-24"
}

@InProceedings{	  iv2001-tsuji,
  author	= "Takayuki Tsuji AND Hiroshi Hattori AND Nobuharu Nagaoka AND Masahito Watabane",
  title		= "{Delopment of Night Vision System}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2001",
  year		= 2001,
  pages		= "133--140",
  address	= "Tokyo, Japan",
  month		= may
}

@InProceedings{	  iv2001-quaglia,
  author	= "S. Denasi and G. Quaglia",
  title		= "{Obstacle Detection Using a Deformable Model of Vehicles}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2001",
  year		= 2001,
  pages		= "145--150",
  address	= "Tokyo, Japan",
  month		= may
}

@Article{	  mckenna,
  author	= "Stephen J. McKenna AND Shaogang Gong",
  title		= "{N}on-intrusive {P}erson {A}uthentication for {A}ccess
		  {C}ontrol by {V}isual {T}racking and {F}ace {R}ecognition",
  booktitle	= "Intl.~Conf. on Audio- and Video-based Biometric Person
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  volume	= "1206",
  month		= mar,
  publisher	= "Springer Verlag",
  pages		= "177--184",
  year		= 1997,
  journal	= "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  address	= "Crans-Montana, Switzerland"
}

@Article{	  ieee.its.2001,
  author	= "Aurelio Piazzi AND Corrado {Guarino Lo Bianco} AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND
Alberto Broggi",
                
  title		= "{Quintic G\textsuperscript{2}-splines for the Iterative Steering of Vision-based Autonomous Vehicles}",
  journal	= "IEEE Trans.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems",
  publisher	= "IEEE Press",
  address       = "Piscataway, USA",
  year		= "2002",
  volume        = 3,
  number        = 1,
  month         = mar,
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/ieee.its.2001.pdf",
  eabstract    = "/people/broggi/publications/ieee.its.2001.html",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/6979.994793",
  pages         = "27--36"
}

@ARTICLE{Miche95,
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@ARTICLE{Bensrhair96,
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@inproceedings{Mousset00,
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year = 2000
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@InProceedings{	  itsc2001-fung,
  author	= "George S. K. Fung AND Nelson H. C. Yung AND Grantham K. H. Pang",
  title		= "{Vehicle Shape Approximation from Motion for Visual Traffic Surveillance}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation
		  Systems 2001",
  year		= 2001,
  address	= "Oakland, USA",
  month		= aug,
  pages		= "610--615"

}

@InProceedings{	  iv2000-philomin,
  author	= "V. Philomin AND R. Duraiswami AND L. Davis",
  title		= "{Pedestrian Tracking from a Moving Vehicle}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000",
  year		= 2000,
  pages		= "350--355",
  address	= "Detroit, USA",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  pr2000-kressler,
  author	= "C. W{\"{o}}hler AND U. Kressler AND J. K. Anlauf",
  title		= "{Pedestrian Recognition by Classification of Image Sequences. Global Approaches vs Local Spatio-temporal Processing}",
  booktitle	= {Procs.~IEEE Intl. Conf.~on Pattern Recognition},
  month		= sep,
  volume	= 4,
  address	= "Fairfax, USA",
  year		= 2000
}

@article{ dorigo97ant,
    author = "Marco Dorigo AND Luca Maria Gambardella",
    title = "{Ant Colony System: A Cooperative Learning Approach to the
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    journal = {IEEE Tran.~on Evolutionary Computation},
    volume = 1,
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}

@incollection{ dorigo99ant,
    author = "Marco Dorigo and Gianni {Di Caro}",
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@article{ reisfeld94context,
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@InCollection{   book.prassi,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Gianni Conte AND
    Alessandra Fascioli",
  title  = "{Stereo Vision System Performance Analysis}",
  booktitle = "Enabling Technologies for the PRASSI Autonomous Robot",
  month  = jan,
  year		= 2002,
  editor	= "Sergio Taraglio AND Vincenzo Nanni",
  publisher	= "ENEA",
  pages		= "68--73",
  address	= "Rome, Italy",
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/publications/cr/book.prassi.pdf",
  EABSTRACT    = "/people/broggi/publications/book.prassi.html",
  note		= "ISBN~8882860248"
}


@Book{LinuxProgramming,
  author    = "D. Rusling AND O. Pomeranz AND S. Goldt",
  title     = "{Linux Programming - White papers}",
  address   = "The Coriolis Group, USA",
  publisher = "CoriolisOpen Press",
  year      = 1999
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@Book{TanembaumNet,
  author    = "Andrew Steven Tanembaum",
  title     = "{Reti di Computer}",
  address   = "Englewood Cliffs, USA",
  publisher = "Prentice Hall, Inc.",
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}

@InProceedings{	  iv2000-ir1,
  author	= "P. Barham AND X. H. Zhang AND L. Andreone AND M. Vache",
  title		= "{The Development of a Driver Vision Support System using Far Infrared Technology: Progress to Date on the DARWIN Project }",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000",
  year		= 2000,
  pages		= "545--549",
  address	= "Detroit, USA",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  iv2000-ir2,
  author	= "M. Kagesawa AND A. Nakamura AND K. Ikeuchi AND H. Saito",
  title		= "{Local-Feature Based Vehicle Class Recognition in Infra-red Images using IMAP Parallel Vision Board}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000",
  year		= 2000,
  pages		= "334--339",
  address	= "Detroit, USA",
  month		= oct
}

@InProceedings{	  icra2000-ir,
  author	= "K. Owens AND L. Matthies",
  title		= "{Passive Night Vision Sensor Comparison for Unmanned Ground Vehicle Stereo Vision Navigation}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Robotics and Automation",
  year		= 2000,
  address	= "San Francisco, USA",
  month		= apr,
  pages		= "122--131",
  volume	= 1
}

@Article{	  ieee.its_ir.2001,
  author	= "Masataka Kagesawa AND Shinichi Ueno AND Katsushi Ikeuchi AND Hiroshi Kashiwagi",
  title		= "{Recognizing Vehicles in Infrared Images Using IMAP Parallel Vision Board}",
  journal	= "IEEE Trans.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems",
  publisher	= "IEEE Press",
  year		= "2001",
  volume	= 2,
  number	= 1,
  month		= mar,
  pages		= "10--17"
}

@Article{	  ieee.fuzzy_ir.2001,
  author	= "Bruce N. Nelson",
  title		= "{Automatic Vehicle Detection in Infrared Imagery Using a Fuzzy Inference-Based Classification System}",
  journal	= "IEEE Trans.~on Fuzzy Systems",
  publisher	= "IEEE Press",
  year		= "2001",
  volume	= 9,
  number	= 1,
  month		= feb,
  pages		= "53--61"
}

@InProceedings{	  hariyama.stereo.vd.iv2000,
  author	= "M. Hariyama AND T. Takeuchi AND M. Kameyama",
  title		= "{Reliable Stereo Matching for Higly-Safe Intelligent
Vehicles and Its VLSI Implementation}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000",
  year		= 2000,
  address	= "Detroit, USA",
  month		= oct,
  pages		= "128--132",
}

@InProceedings{	  hu.opricalflow.vd.iv2000,
  author	= "Z. Hu and K. Uchimura",
  title		= "{Tracking Cycle: A New Concept for Simultaneously Tracking
of Multiple Moving Objects in a Typical Traffic Scene}",
  booktitle	= "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000",
  year		= 2000,
  address	= "Detroit, USA",
  month		= oct,
  pages		= "233--239",
}

@InProceedings{	  iv2002-dickmanns,
  author	= "Ernst Dieter Dickmanns",
  title		= "{The Development of Machine Vision for Road Vehicles in the Last Decade}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2002",
  year		= 2002,
  address	= "Paris, France",
  pages         = "268--281",
  volume        = 1,
  month		= jun
}

@InProceedings{	  iv2002-pd-ants,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli AND Paolo Lombardi",
  title		= "{Vision-based Pedestrian Detection: will Ants Help?}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2002",
  year		= 2002,
  address	= "Paris, France",
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2002-pd-ants.pdf",
  pages         = "1--7",
  volume        = 1,
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/IVS.2002.1187919",
  month		= jun
}

@InProceedings{	  iv2002-vd-stereo,
  author	= "Abdelaziz Bensrhair AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra
		  Fascioli AND St{\'e}phane Mousset AND Gwena{\"e}lle Toulminet",
  title		= "{Stereo Vision-based Feature Extraction}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2002",
  year		= 2002,
  address	= "Paris, France",
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2002-vd-stereo.pdf",
  pages         = "465--470",
  volume        = 2,
  month		= jun
}

@Article{	  gavrila_intsys2001,
  author	= "Dariu M. Gavrila",
  title		= "{Sensor-based Pedestrian Protection}",
  volume	= 16,
  number	= 6,
  journal	= "IEEE Intelligent Systems",
  month		= nov # "--"  # dec,
  pages		= "77--81",
  year		= "2001"
}

@Article{   ieee.procs.2002,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Cellario AND Alessandra
    Fascioli AND Paolo Lombardi AND Marco Porta",
  title  = "{Artificial Vision in Road Vehicles}",
  journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE - Special issue on ``Technology and Tools for Visual Perception''",
  publisher = "IEEE Press",
  address       = "Piscataway, USA",
  year  = "2002",
  volume        = 90,
  number        = 7,
  month         = jul, 
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/ieee.procs.2002.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/JPROC.2002.801444",
  pages         = "1258--1271",
  note          = "ISSN~0018-9219"
}

@InProceedings{   itsc2002,
  author = "Luisa Andreone AND Pier Claudio Antonello AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Daniele Ranzato",
  title  = "{Vehicle Detection and Localization in Infra-Red Images}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2002",
  year  = 2002,
  address = "Singapore",
  month  = sep,
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/itsc2002.pdf",
  eprint = "doi:10.1109/ITSC.2002.1041203",
  pages         = "141--146"
}

@InProceedings{         kalman-fusion,
  author        = "Z.~Zomotor AND U.~Franke",
  title         = "{Sensor fusion for improved vision based lane recognition and object tracking with range-finders}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 1997",
  pages         = "595--600",
  year          = 1997,
  month         = nov
}


@InProceedings{   aiia2002.siena,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Amos Tibaldi",
  title  = "{An Evolutionary Approach to Lane Markings Detection in Road Environments}",
  booktitle = "Atti del 6\textsuperscript{o} Convegno dell'Associazione Italiana per
    l'Intelligenza Artificiale",
  address = "Siena, Italy",
  pages         = "627--636",
  year  = 2002,
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/aiia2002.siena.pdf",
  month  = sep
}



@Article{ieee.its.2002,
  author        = "Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli",   
  title         = "{Artificial Vision in Extreme Environments for Snowcat Tracks Detection}",
  journal       = "IEEE Trans.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems",
  publisher     = "IEEE Press",
  year          = "2002",
  volume        = 3,
  number        = 3,
  month         = sep,
  XXXEABSTRACT  = "/people/broggi/publications/ieee.its.2001.html",
  epaperpdf     = "/people/broggi/publications/ieee.its.2002.pdf",
  pages         = "162--172"
}

@InProceedings{	  robo2002.frascati,
  author	= "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Amos Tibaldi",
  title		= "{Experiments in Robotics for Intelligent Road Vehicles}",
  booktitle	= "Atti della 1\textsuperscript{a} Conferenza Nazionale ``Sistemi Autonomi Intelligenti e Robotica Avanzata''",
  address	= "Frascati, Italy",
  year		= 2002,
  pages         = "127--136",
  editor	= "Claudio Moriconi AND Ramiro dell'Erba",
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/robo2002.frascati.pdf",
  month		= oct
}




@InProceedings{	  iv2002-paroto,
  author	= "Yann Le Guilloux AND Jacques Lonnoy",
  title		= "{PAROTO Project: The Benefit of Infrared Imagery for Obstacle Avoidance}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2002",
  year		= 2002,
  address	= "Paris, France",
  month		= jun
}


@InProceedings{	  iv2002-probabilistic-ir,
  author	= "Harsh Nanda AND Larry Davis",
  title		= "{Probabilistic Template Based Pedestrian Detection in Infrared Videos}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2002",
  year		= 2002,
  address	= "Paris, France",
  month		= jun
}

@InProceedings{iv2002-pedestrian-ir,
  author	= "Fengliang Xu AND Kikuo Fujimura",
  title		= "{Pedestrian Detection and Tracking with Night Vision}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2002",
  year		= 2002,
  address	= "Paris, France",
  month		= jun
}

@InProceedings{	  iv2002-gavrila,
  author	= "Dariu M. Gavrila AND J. Geibel",
  title		= "{Shape-Based Pedestrian Detection and Tracking}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2002",
  year		= 2002,
  address	= "Paris, France",
  month		= jun
}



@Article{ieee.its.2002-ir,
  author        = "Takayuki Tsuji AND  Hiroshi Hattori AND  Masahito Watanabe AND Nobuharu Nagaoka",   
  title         = "{Development of Night-vision System }",
  journal       = "IEEE Trans.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems",
  publisher     = "IEEE Press",
  year          = "2002",
  volume        = 3,
  number        = 3,
  month         = sep,
  pages         = "203--209"
}

@InProceedings{   iv2002-livic,
  author = "Rapha{\"e}l Labayrade AND Didier Aubert AND Jean-Phillipe Tarel ",
  title  = "{Real Time Obstacle Detection in Stereo Vision on non Flat
Road Geometry through ``V-Disparity'' Representation}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2002",
  year  = 2002,
  address = "Paris, France",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{   iv2003-pd-usarmy,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Michael {Del Rose} AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Isabella Fedriga AND Amos Tibaldi",
  title  = "{Stereo-based Preprocessing for Human Shape Localization in Unstructured Environments}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2003",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Columbus, USA",
  pages         = "410--415",
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2003-pd-usarmy.pdf",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{iv2003-ir-vw,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Thorsten Graf AND Paolo Grisleri AND Marc-Michael Meinecke",
  title  = "{Pedestrian Detection in Infrared Images}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2003",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Columbus, USA",
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2003-ir-vw.pdf",
  eabstract     = "/people/broggi/publications/iv2003-ir-vw.html",
  eprint  = "doi:10.1109/IVS.2003.1212991",
  pages         = "662--667",
  month  = jun
}

@Article{   pd-vector-2002,
  author = "Seonghoon Kang AND Hyeran Byun AND Seong-Whan Lee",
  title  = "{Real-Time Pedestrian Detection Using Support Vector Machines}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~of Pattern Recognition with Support Vector Machines Intl. Workshop 2002",
  journal	= "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  pages		= "268",
  publisher	= "Springer-Verlag",
  volume	= 2388,
  month		= feb,
  year		= 2002,
  address	= "Niagara Falls, Canada"
}



@Article{ pd-pathdetection-2002,
  author = "D. Makris and T. Ellis",
  title = "{Path Detection in Video Surveillance}", 
  journal = "Image and Vision Computing Journal",
  publisher     = "Elsevier Science",
  address       = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
  volume = 20,
  number = 12,
  pages = "895--903",
  month = oct,
  year = 2002
}

@Article{ shape-w4-1999,
  author = "I. Haritaoglu AND D. Harwood AND L. Davis",
  title = "{W4: Who, When, Where, What: A Real Time System for Detecting and Tracking People}",
  journal = "{Image and Vision Computing Journal}",
  publisher     = "Elsevier Science",
  address       = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
  volume = 17,
  number = 1,
  month = jan,
  year = 1999
}

@Article{ fujimoto-stereo-2002,
  author = "K. Fujimoto AND H. Muro AND N. Shimomura AND T. Oki AND K. Maeda, Y. Kishi AND M. Hagino",
  title = "{A Study on Pedestrian Detection Technology using Stereo Images}",
  journal = "JSAE Review",
  volume = "23",
  number = "3",
  pages = "383--385",
  publisher     = "Elsevier Science",
  address       = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
  month = aug,
  year = 2002
}


@InProceedings{	  roboticfollower-spie2002,
  author	= "B. Brendle AND J. Jaczkowski",
  title		= "{Robotic Follower: Near-Term Autonomy for Future Combat Systems}",
  booktitle = "Procs. SPIE - AeroSense Conference 2002",
  address = "Orlando, FL",
  month  = apr,
  volume = "4715",
  year  = 2002
}


@InProceedings{   cockpit-spie2003,
  author = "B. Brendle",
  title  = "{Cockpit Development in the Crew Integration and Automation Testbed advanced Technology Development Program}",
  booktitle = "Procs. SPIE - AeroSense Conference 2003",
  address = "Orlando, FL",
  month  = apr,
  volume = "5080",
  year  = 2003
}

@InProceedings{   perona-cvpr-2000,
  author = {Y. Song AND X. Feng AND P. Perona},
  title  = {Towards Detection of Humans},
  booktitle = {Procs. Conf.~on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  month  = jun,
  volume        = 1,
  address = {South Carolina, USA},
  pages         = {810--817},
  year  = 2000
}

@InProceedings{   osuna_cvpr.97,
  author = "M. Oren AND C. Papageorgiu AND P. Sihna AND E. Osuna  AND T. Poggio",
  title  = "{Pedestrian Detection using Wavelet Templates}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition",
  address = "San Juan, Puerto Rico",
  pages  = "193--199",
  year  = 1997
}


@InProceedings{   heisele_cpr.98,
  author        = "B. Heisele AND C. W{\"o}hler",
  title         = "{Motion-based Recognition of Pedestrians}",
  booktitle     = {Procs.~IEEE Intl. Conf.~on Pattern Recognition},
  month         = jun,
  address       = "Los Alamitos, CA, USA",
  pages         = "1325--1330",
  year          = 1998
}

@InProceedings{   itsc2003,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Roland Chapuis AND Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Chausse AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Amos Tibaldi",
  title  = "{Shape-based pedestrian detection and localization}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2003",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Shangai, China",
  month  = oct,
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/itsc2003.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/ITSC.2003.1251972",
  pages         = "328--333"
}

@InProceedings{   srinivasa,
  author = "N.~Srinivasa AND Yang Chen AND C.~Daniell",
  title  = "{A fusion system for real-time forward collision warning in automobiles}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2003",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Shangai, China",
  month  = oct,
  pages         = "457--462"
}

@Article{   magdeburg-dagm2003,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Marcello Carletti AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Thorsten Graf AND Paolo Grisleri AND
    Marc-Michael Meinecke",
  title  = "{IR Pedestrian Detection for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems}",
  booktitle = "Procs. 25\textsuperscript{th} Pattern Recognition Symposium",
  journal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
  volume = 2781,
  month  = sep,
  year  = 2003,
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/magdeburg.pdf",
  eabstract = "/people/broggi/publications/magdeburg-dagm2003.html",
  pages         ="582--590",
  address = "Magdeburg, Germany"
}


@InProceedings{   iv2003-pd-neuralnets,
  author = "Harsh Nanda AND Chiraz Benabdelkedar AND Larry Davis",
  title  = "{Modelling Pedestrian Shapes for Outlier Detection: a Neural Net based Approach}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2003",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Columbus, USA",
  pages         = "428--433",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{   iv2003-pd-shapeandmotion,
  author = "Hadi Elzein AND Sridhar Lakshmanan AND Paul Watta",
  title  = "{A Motion and Shape-Based Pedestrian Detection Algorithm}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2003",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Columbus, USA",
  pages         = "500--504",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{   iv2003-fang,
  author = "Yajun Fang AND Keiichi Yamada AND Yoshiki Ninomiya AND Berthold Horn AND Ichiro Masaki",
  title  = "{Comparison between Infrared-image-based and Visible-image-based Approaches for Pedestrian Detection}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2003",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Columbus, USA",
  pages         = "505--510",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{   stereoir-pd-itsc2003,
  author = "Xia Liu AND Kikuo Fujimura",
  title  = "{Pedestrian Detection using Stereo Night Vision}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2003",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Shangai, China",
  month  = oct,
  pages         = "334--339"
}


@InProceedings{   bayesanmotion-pd-itsc2003,
  author = "Zhijun Qiu AND Danya Yao AND Yi Zhang AND Daosong Ma AND Xinyu Liu",
  title  = "{Detecting Pedestrian and Bicycle using Image Processing}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2003",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Shangai, China",
  month  = oct,
  pages         = "340--345"
}

@InProceedings{   davis00tracking,
  author        = "L. Davis AND V. Philomin AND R. Duraiswami",
  title         = "{Tracking Humans from a Moving Platform}",
  booktitle     = "Procs.~15\textsuperscript{th} Intl. Conf. on Pattern Recognition",
  volume        = 4,
  pages         = "171--178",
  address       = "Barcelona, Spain",
  month         = sep,
  year          = 2000
}

@InProceedings{         iv2002-Fleischer,
  title         = "{3D-Model-based-Vision for Innercity Driving Scenes}",
  author        = "K. Fleischer AND H. H. Nagel AND T. M. Rath",
  booktitle     = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2002",
  year          = 2002,
  address       = "Paris, France",
  month         = jun

}

@InProceedings{         iv2002-Heinrich,
  title         = "{Fast Obstacle Detection using Flow/Depth Constraint}",
  author        = "S. Heinrich",
  booktitle     = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2002",
  year          = 2002,
  address       = "Paris, France",
  month         = jun

}

@InProceedings{         iv2000-Knoeppeli,
  title         = "{Robust Vehicle Detection at Large Distance Using Low Resolution Cameras}",
  author        = "Carsten Kn{\"o}ppel AND Alezander Schanz AND Bernd Michaelis",
  pages         = "267--272",
  booktitle     = "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000",
  year          = 2000,
  address       = "Detroit, USA",
  month         = oct

}

@InProceedings{         iv2000-Li,
  title         = "{An Embedded System for Autonomous Collision Avoidance and Line Tracking Using Artificial CMOS Retina Sensor}",
  author        = "H. Li AND S. Bouaziz AND F. Devos",
  pages         = "273--278",
  booktitle     = "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000",
  year          = 2000,
  address       = "Detroit, USA",
  month         = oct

}


@TechReport{      pccv-2003,
  author        = "Neil Thacker",
  title         = "Performance Characterization  in Computer Vision",
  month         = jul,
  institution   = "PCCV project of the EU-IST programme",
  year          = 2003
}

@InProceedings{  iciap.99.cucchiara,
  author        = "R. Cucchiara AND M. Piccardi AND A. Prati AND N. Scarabottolo",
  title         = "{Real-time detection of moving vehicles}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IAPR Intl. Conf. on Image Analysis and Processing",
  year          = 1999,
  month         = sep,
  pages         = "618--623",
  address       = "Venice, Italy"
}

@InProceedings{   graefe96novel,
  author = "Volker Graefe AND Wolfgang Efenberger",
  title = "{A Novel Approach for the Detection of Vehicles on Freeways by Real-time Vision}",
  booktitle     = "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium`96",
  year          = 1996,
  month         = sep,
  pages         ="363--368",
  address       = "Tokyo, Japan"
}

@InProceedings{   iccv2003-viola,
  author = "Paul Viola AND Michael J. Jones AND Daniel Snow",
  title  = "{Detecting Pedestrians using Patterns of Motion and Appearance}",
  pages  = "734--741",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Computer Vision",
  address = "Nice, France",
  year  = 2003,
  month  = sep
}

@InProceedings{iv2004-annotation,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Paolo Grisleri AND Amos Tibaldi AND Michael {Del Rose}",
  title  = "{A Tool for Vision based Pedestrian Detection Performance Evaluation}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2004",
  year  = 2004,
  address = "Parma, Italy",
  pages         = "784--789",
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2004-annotation.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/IVS.2004.1336484",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{kawasaki,
  author = "N.~Kawasaki ANd U.~Kiencke",
  title  = "{Standard platform for sensor fusion on advanced driver assistance system using Bayesian Network}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2004",
  year  = 2004,
  address = "Parma, Italy",
  pages         = "250--255",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{  stiller_iv_2004,
  title         = "{Vehicle Detection fusing 2D Visual Features}",
  author        = "C. Hoffman AND T. Dang AND C. Stiller",
  pages         = "280--285",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2004",
  year  = 2004,
  address = "Parma, Italy",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{iv2004-vw-multiresolution,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Marcello Carletti AND Thorsten Graf AND Marc-Michael Meinecke",
  title  = "{A Multi-resolution Approach for Infrared Vision-based Pedestrian Detection}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2004",
  year  = 2004,
  address = "Parma, Italy",
  pages         = "7--12",
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2004-vw-multiresolution.pdf",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{iv2004-vd-crf,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Pietro Cerri AND Pier Claudio Antonello",
  title  = "{Multi-Resolution Vehicle Detection using Artificial Vision}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2004",
  year  = 2004,
  address = "Parma, Italy",
  pages         = "310--314",
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2004-vd-crf.pdf",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{iv2004-terramax,
  author = "Umit Ozguner AND Keith A. Redmill AND Alberto Broggi",
  title  = "{Team TerraMax and the DARPA Grand Challenge: A General Overview}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2004",
  year  = 2004,
  address = "Parma, Italy",
  pages         = "232--237",
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2004-terramax.pdf",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{iv2004-tracking-clermont,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Roland Chapuis AND Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Chausse Alessandra Fascioli AND Amos Tibaldi",
  title  = "{Pedestrian Localization and Tracking System with Kalman Filtering}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2004",
  year  = 2004,
  address = "Parma, Italy",
  pages         = "584--589",
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2004-tracking-clermont.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/IVS.2004.1336449",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{iv2004-lefee,
  author = "David Lef{\'e}e AND St{\'e}phane Mousset AND Abdelaziz Bensrhair AND Massimo Bertozzi",
  title  = "{Cooperation of Passive Vision Systems in Detection and Tracking of Pedestrians}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2004",
  year  = 2004,
  address = "Parma, Italy",
  pages         = "768--773",
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2004-lefee.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/IVS.2004.1336481",
  month  = jun
}


@InProceedings{pets2003-ellis,
  author = "James Black AND Tim Ellis AND Paul Rosin",
  title  = "{A Novel Method for Video Tracking Performance Evaluation}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~Joint IEEE Intl. Workshop on Visual Surveillance and Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Nice, France",
  month  = oct
}


@InProceedings{pets2003-weeB,
  author = "Crystopher Jaynes AND Stephen Weeb AND R. Matt Steele AND Quanren Xiong",
  title  = "{Development Environment for Evaluation of Video Surveillance Systems}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl. Workshop on Performance Analysis of Video Surveillance and Tracking",
  year  = 2002,
  address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{icpr2000-doermann,
  author = "David Doermann AND  David Mihalcik",
  title  = "{Tools and Techniques for Video Performance Evaluation}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl. Conf.~on Pattern Recognition",
  year  = 2000,
  address = "Barcelona, Spain",
  volume        = 4,
  pages         = "167--170",
  month  = sep
}

@InProceedings{icpr2002-mariano,
  author = "Vladimir Y. Mariano AND Junghye Min AND Jin-Hyeong Park AND Rangachar Kasturi AND David Mihalcik AND David Doermann AND Thomas Drayer",
  title  = "{Performance Evaluation of Object Detection Algorithms}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl. Conf.~on Pattern Recognition",
  year  = 2002,
  address = "Barcelona, Spain",
  volume        = 3,
  pages         = "965--969",
  month  = aug
}

@TechReport{   tacom2-2-2003,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Amos Tibaldi",
  title  = "{2\textsuperscript{nd} Interim Report on Human Shape Localization Research Project}",
  institution = vis-pr,
  month  = jan,
  number = "DII-VISLAB-TR001-2003",
  year  = 2003
}

@TechReport{   tacom2-3-2003,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Amos Tibaldi",
  title  = "{3\textsuperscript{rd} Interim Report on Human Shape Localization Research Project}",
  institution = vis-pr,
  month  = jan,
  number = "DII-VISLAB-TR002-2003",
  year  = 2003
}

@TechReport{   tacom2-4-2003,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Amos Tibaldi",
  title  = "{Final Report on Human Shape Localization Research Project}",
  institution = vis-pr,
  month  = jan,
  number = "DII-VISLAB-TR003-2003",
  year  = 2003
}

@TechReport{   tacom2-5-2004,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Paolo Grisleri AND Amos Tibaldi",
  title  = "{Final Report on Human Shape Localization Research Project}",
  institution = vis-pr,
  month  = apr,
  number = "DII-VISLAB-TR003-2004",
  year  = 2004
}


@TechReport{   tacom3-1-2004,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Paolo Grisleri",
  title  = "{1\textsuperscript{st} Interim Report on IR Human Localization Research Project}",
  institution = vis-pr,
  month  = jan,
  number = "DII-VISLAB-TR001-2004",
  year  = 2004
}

@TechReport{   tacom3-2-2004,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Paolo Grisleri",
  title  = "{2\textsuperscript{nd} Interim Report on IR Human Localization Research Project}",
  institution = vis-pr,
  month  = mar,
  number = "DII-VISLAB-TR002-2004",
  year  = 2004
}

@TechReport{   tacom3-3-2004,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Andrea Lasagni",
  title  = "{3\textsuperscript{nd} Interim Report on IR Human Localization Research Project}",
  institution = vis-pr,
  month  = jun,
  number = "DII-VISLAB-TR003-2004",
  year  = 2004
}

@TechReport{   tacom3-4-2004,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Andrea Lasagni",
  title  = "{Final Report on IR Human Localization Research Project}",
  institution = vis-pr,
  month  = nov,
  number = "DII-VISLAB-TR004-2004",
  year  = 2004
}

@TechReport{   tacom4-1-2005,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Mirko Felisa AND Guido Vezzoni",
  title  = "{1\textsuperscript{st} Interim Report on Human Shape Localization Research Project}",
  institution = vis-pr,
  month  = dec,
  number = "DII-VISLAB-TR001-2005",
  year  = 2005
}

@TechReport{   tacom4-1-2006,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Mirko Felisa AND Guido Vezzoni",
  title  = "{2\textsuperscript{st} Interim Report on Human Shape Localization Research Project}",
  institution = vis-pr,
  month  = mar,
  number = "DII-VISLAB-TR001-2006",
  year  = 2006
}

@TechReport{   tacom4-2-2006,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Paolo Grisleri AND Stefano Ghidoni AND Mirko Felisa AND Guido Vezzoni",
  title  = "{Final Report on Human Shape Localization Research Project}",
  institution = vis-pr,
  month  = sep,
  number = "DII-VISLAB-TR002-2006",
  year  = 2006
}

@InProceedings{   pnra2003,
  author        = "G. Bonanno AND  R. Fantoni AND  A. Fichera AND  G. Fornetti AND  C. Moriconi AND  C. Poggi AND  M. Caponero AND
    Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli",
  title         = "{The Sensing Subsystem of RAS}",
  booktitle     = "Atti del Meeting Nazionale sulle Nuove Tecnologie",
  epaper      = "/people/broggi/publications/pnra2003.pdf",
  address       = "Frascati, Italy",
  year          = 2003,
  month         = may
}

@InProceedings{   hong-icics-2003,
  author = {D. Hong AND W. Woo},
  title  = {A Background Subtraction for a Vision-based User Interface},
  booktitle = {Information, Communications and Signal Processing, 2003},
  month  = Dec,
  volume  = 1,
  address = {Singapore},
  pages         = {263--267},
  year  = 2003
}


@Article{ieee.vt.2004,
  author        = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Thorsten Graf AND Marc-Michael Meinecke",
  title         = "{Pedestrian Detection for Driver Assistance Using Multiresolution Infrared Vision}",
  journal       = "IEEE Trans.~on Vehicular Technology",
  publisher     = "IEEE Press",
  year          = 2004,
  month         = nov,
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/ieee.vt.2004.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/TVT.2004.834878",
  pages         = "1666--1678",
  volume        = 53,
  number        = 6,
  note          = "ISSN~0018-9545"
}

@Article{vt2004-camcorder-stab,
  author        = "Y.-M.~Liang AND H.-R.~Tyan AND S.-L.~Chang AND H.-Y.M.~Liao AND S.-W.~Chen",
  title         = "{Video stabilization for a camcorder mounted on a moving vehicle}",
  journal       = "IEEE Trans.~on Vehicular Technology",
  publisher     = "IEEE Press",
  year          = 2004,
  month         = nov,
  pages         = "1636--1648",
  volume        = 53,
  number        = 6,
}

@booklet{brevetto-vw-2004,
  author   = "Thorsten Graf AND Marc-Michael Meinecke AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Paolo Grisleri",
  title    ="{Kollisionobject-Erkennungssystem}",
  year     = 2004,
  month    = sep,
  epaper   = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/EP-1491978-A1.pdf",
  note     = "European Patent Office, Patent nr.~04014374.5-"
}

@booklet{brevetto-vw-2005,
  author   = "Thorsten Graf AND Marc-Michael Meinecke AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Paolo Grisleri",
  title    ="{Kollisionobject-Erkennungssystem}",
  year     = 2005,
  month    = jan,
  note     = "German Patent Office, Patent nr.~DE~10329054.0"
}

@book{ finfoA-2004,
  author  = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Eduardo Calabrese",
  title   = "{Lezioni di Fondamenti di Informatica~A}",
  address = "Parma, Italy",
  publisher = "{Libreria Universitaria Santa Croce}",
  month   = sep,
  year    = 2004 
}

@InProceedings{iv2005-tacom,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Michael {Del Rose} AND Andrea Lasagni",
  title  = "{Infrared Stereo Vision-based Human Shape Detection}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2005",
  year  = 2005,
  address = "Las Vegas, USA",
  pages    = "23--28",
  epaper   = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2005-tacom.pdf",
  eprint   = "doi:10.1109/IVS.2005.1505072",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{iv2005-apalaci,
  author = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Paolo Medici AND Pier Paolo Porta AND Rossano Vitulli",
  title  = "{Obstacle Detection for Start-Inhibit and Low Speed Driving}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2005",
  year  = 2005,
  address = "Las Vegas, USA",
  pages    = "568--573",
  epaper   = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2005-apalaci.pdf",
  eprint   = "doi:10.1109/IVS.2005.1505164",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{iv2005-vw,
  author = "Emanuele Binelli AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Stefano Ghidoni AND Paolo Grisleri AND Thorsten Graf AND  Marc-Michael Meinecke",
  title  = "{A Modular Tracking System for Far Infrared Pedestrian Recognition}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2005",
  year  = 2005,
  address = "Las Vegas, USA",
  pages    = "758--763",
  epaper   = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2005-vw.pdf",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{   shadowsuppr-itsc2003,
  author = "Hongzhe Han AND Zhiliang Wang  AND Jiwei Liu AND Zhengxi Li AND Bin Li AND Zhongtao Han",
  title  = "{Adaptive Background Modeling with Shadow Suppression}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2003",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Shangai, China",
  month  = oct,
  pages  = "720--724"
}

@InProceedings{   backsub-acv2000,
  author = "Makito Seki AND Hideto Fujiwara AND Kazuhiko Sumi",
  title  = "{A Robust Background Subtraction Method for Changing Background}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision",
  year  = 2000,
  address = "Palm Springs, CA, USA",
  month  = dec,
  pages  = "207--213"
}

@InProceedings{   backsub-cvpr2004,
  author = "Anurag Mittal AND Nikos Paragios",
  title  = "{Motion-based Background Subtraction using Adaptive Kernel Density Estimation}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2004",
  address = "San Juan, Puerto Rico",
  month		= jun # "--"  # jul,
  pages  = "302--309",
  volume = 2,
  year  = 2004
}

@InProceedings{   motion-detection-imageanal2001,
  author = "Ying Ren AND Chin-Seng Chua AND Yeong-Khing Ho",
  title  = "{Motion Detection with non-Stationary Background}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Conf. on Image Analysis and Processing",
  address = "Palermo, Italy",
  month		= sep,
  pages  = "73--83",
  year  = 2001
}

@InProceedings{   backsub-icics2003,
  author = "Dongpyo Hong ANDWoontack Woo",
  title  = "{A Background Subtraction for a Vision-based User Interface}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Joint Conf. on Information, Communications and Signal Processing and 
    Pacific Rim Conf.~on Multimedia",
  address = "Singapore",
  month		= dec,
  pages  = "263--267",
  volume = "1",
  year  = 2003
}

@InProceedings{   backsub-nnsp1999,
  author = "Slawo Wesolkowski AND Robert Dony AND M. E. Jernigan",
  title  = "{Global Color Image Segmentation Strategies: Euclidean Distance vs. Vector Angle}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing",
  address = "Madison, WI, USA",
  month		= aug,
  pages  = "419--428",
  year  = 1999
}

@InProceedings{   iccv2003-backsub,
  author = "Eric Hayman AND Jan-Olof Eklundh",
  title  = "{Statistical Background Subtraction for a Mobile Observer}",
  pages  = "67--74",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Computer Vision",
  address = "Nice, France",
  year  = 2003,
  month  = oct
}

@InProceedings{   icra2005-freespace,
  author = "Pietro Cerri AND Paolo Grisleri",
  title  = "{Free Space Detection on Highways using Time Correlation between Stabilized Sub-pixel Precision IPM Images}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Robotics and Automation",
  address = "Barcelona, Spain",
  year  = 2005,
  pages  = "2235--2240",
  epaper   = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/icra2005.pdf",
  month  = apr
}

@TechReport{   kalman-intro-2004,
  author = "Greg Welch AND Gary Bishop",
  title  = "{An Introduction to the Kalman Filter}",
  institution = "Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chape Hill",
  month  = apr,
  number = "NC 27599-3175",
  year  = 2004
}

@InProceedings{   kosuge-ito-2001,
  author = "Yoshio Kosuge AND Masayoshi Ito",
  title  = "{A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for the stability of an alpha-beta-gamma Filter}",
  month         = Jul,
  booktitle     = "SICE 2001",
  address       = "Nagoya",
  year          = 2001
}


@InProceedings{   tenne-singh-1999,
  author = "Dirk Tenne AND Tarunraj Singh",
  title  = "{Analysis of alpha-beta-gamma Filters}",
  month         = Aug,
  booktitle     = "IEEE International Conference on Control Applications",
  address       = "Kohala Coast-Island of Hawai'i, Hawai'i, USA",
  year          = 1999
}

@Article{ieee.vt.fir.2004,
  author = "Yajun Fang AND Keiichi Yamada AND Yoshiki Ninomiya AND Berthold K.
    P. Horn AND Ichiro Masaki",
  title         = "{A Shape-independent Method for Pedestrian Detection with
    Far-infrared Images}",
  journal       = "IEEE Trans.~on Vehicular Technology",
  publisher     = "IEEE Press",
  year          = 2004,
  month         = nov,
  pages         = "1679--1697",
  volume        = 53,
  number        = 6,
  note          = "ISSN~0018-9545"
}

@Article{ieee.vt.firstereo.2004,
  author = "Xia Liu AND Kikuo Fujimura",
  title         = "{Pedestrian Detection using Stereo Night Vision}",
  journal       = "IEEE Trans.~on Vehicular Technology",
  publisher     = "IEEE Press",
  year          = 2004,
  month         = nov,
  pages         = "1657--1665",
  volume        = 53,
  number        = 6,
  note          = "{ISSN~0018-9545}"
}


@InProceedings{iv2004-multitracking,
  author    = "Ulrich Scheunert AND Heiko Cramer AND Basel Fardi AND Gerd Wanielik",
  title     = "{Multi Sensor based Tracking of Pedestrians: a Survey of Suitable Movement Models}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2004",
  year      = 2004,
  address   = "Parma, Italy",
  pages     = "774--778",
  month     = jun
}


@InProceedings{   koller1994-automatic,
  author = "Dieter Koller AND Joseph Weber  AND T. Huang AND Jitendra Malik AND G. Ogasawara, G. AND B. Rao AND S. Russell",
  title  = "{Towards robust automatic traffic scene analysis in real-time}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IAPR Conf.~on Computer Vision \& Image Processing",
  year  = 1994,
  pages = "126--131",
  month  = oct
}

@InProceedings{   iv2003-alix,
  author = "R. Alix AND  F. Le Coat AND D. Aubert",
  title  = "{Flat world homography for non-flat world on-road obstacle detection}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2003",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Columbus, USA",
  pages         = "310--315",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{   cvpr2003-distortion,
  author = "Moumen Taha El-Melagy AND Aly A. Farag",
  title  = "{Statistically Robust Approach to Lens Distortion Calibration with Model Selection}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2003",
  month  = jun,
  address = "Madison, WI, USA",
  pages  = "91",
  year  = 2003
}

@InProceedings{ pr2002-ushape,
  author    = "Zhihong Zeng AND Songde Ma",
  title     = "{An Efficient Vision System for Multiple Car Tracking}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE 16th Intl.~Conf.~on Pattern Recognition",
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = "609--612",
  volume    = "2",
  month     = aug
}

@InProceedings{ cv94-correlation,
  author    = "M.W. Eklund AND G. Ravichandran AND M.M. Trivedi AND
    S.B. Marapane",
  title     = "{Real-time Visual Tracking using Correlation Techniques}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE 2\textsuperscript{nd} Wks.~on Applications of Computer Vision",
  year      = 1994,
  pages     = "256--263",
  month     = dec
}

@Article{         its2003-acc,
  author        = "R. Abou-Jaoude",
  title         = "{ACC Radar Sensor Technology, Test Requirements, and Test Solutions}",
  journal       = "{IEEE Trans.~on Intelligent Trasportation System}",
  year          = 2003,
  month         = sep,
  volume        = 4,
  pages         = "115--122",
}

@InProceedings{ cao-isie2003,
  author    = "Guangzhi Cao AND Jingping Jiang AND Jiaqian Chen",
  title     = "{An Improved Object Tracking Algorithm based on Image Correlation}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Symp.~on Industrial Electronics",
  year      = 2003,
  pages     = "598--601",
  address   = "Rio de Janeiro, Brasil",
  month     = jun
}

@InProceedings{vtc2005-stabilization,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Paolo Grisleri",
  title  = "{A Software Video Stabilization System for Automotive oriented Applications}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference",
  address = "Stockholm, Sweden",
  year  = 2005,
  epaper   = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/vtc2005-stabilization.pdf",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{ iciap2005-apalaci,
  author    = "Alberto Broggi AND Pietro Cerri AND Stefano Ghidoni",
  title     = "{A Correlation-Based Approach to Recognition and Localization of the Preceding Vehicle in Highway Environments}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~Intl.~Conf.~on Image Analysis and Processing",
  year      = 2005,
  address   = "Cagliari, Italy",
  pages     = "1166--1173",
  epaper   = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iciap2005-apalaci.pdf",
  month     = sep
}

@InProceedings{ iciap99-feat-track,
  author    = "A.~Censi AND A.~Fusiello AND V.~Roberto",
  title     = "{Image stabilization by features tracking}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~Intl.~Conf.~on Image Analysis and Processing",
  year      = 1999,
  address   = "Venice, Italy",
  pages     = "665--667",
  month     = sep
}

@Article{consumerel.motion-vectors,
  author        = "S.~J.~Ko AND K.~H.~Lee AND S.~H.~Lee",   
  title         = "{Digital image stabilization algorithms based on bit-plane matching}",
  journal       = "IEEE Trans.~on Consumer Electronics",
  year          = "1998",
  volume        = 3,
  month         = aug,
  pages         = "617--622"
}

@TechReport{features-tracking,
  author = "C.~Tomasi AND T.~Kanade",
  title  = "{Detection and tracking of point features}",
  month  = jul,
  institution = "Carnegie Mellon University",
  year  = 1991,
  address = "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"
}



@InProceedings{ camp2005-simd-stab,
  author    = "J.P.~Derutin AND F.~Dias AND L.~Damez AND L.~Allezard",
  title     = "{SIMD, SMP and MIMD-DM parallel approaches for real-time 2D image stabilization}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~Intl.~Workshop.~on Computer Architecture for Machine Perception",
  year      = 2005,
  address   = "Venice, Italy",
  pages     = "73--80",
  month     = jul
}

@Article{ieee.its.2005-nightvision,
  author        = "Fengliang Xu AND Xia Liu AND Kikuo Fujimura",   
  title         = "{Pedestrian Detection and Tracking With Night Vision}",
  journal       = "IEEE Trans.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems",
  publisher     = "IEEE Press",
  year          = "2005",
  volume        = 6,
  number        = 1,
  month         = mar,
  pages         = "63--71"
}

@InProceedings{	  jcv2000_papageorgiou,
  author	= "Constantine Papageorgiou AND Theodoros Evgeniou AND Tomaso
		  Poggio",
  title		= "{A Trainable Pedestrian Detection System}",
  journal	= "Internation Journal of Computer Vision",
  year		= 2000,
  pages		= "15--33",
  volume        = 38,
  number        = 1,
  month		= jun
}

@InProceedings{ otcbvs2005-infrared,
  author    = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Emanuele Binelli AND Alberto Broggi AND Michael {Del Rose}",
  title     = "{Stereo Vision-based approaches for Pedestrian Detection}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~Intl.~IEEE Wks.~on Object Tracking and Classification in and Beyond the Visible Spectrum",
  year      = 2005,
  address   = "San Diego, USA",
  epaper   = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/otcbvs2005-infrared.pdf",
  eprint    = "doi:10.1109/CVPR.2005.534",
  month     = jun
}

@InProceedings{ otcbvs2005-infrared-vw,
  author    = "Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Paolo Grisleri  AND
    Thorsten Graf AND Michael-Marc Meinecke",
  title     = "{Model-based Validation Approaches and Matching Techniques for Automotive Vision based Pedestrian Detection}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~Intl.~IEEE Wks.~on Object Tracking and Classification in and Beyond the Visible Spectrum",
  year      = 2005,
  address   = "San Diego, USA",
  epaper   = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/otcbvs2005-infrared-vw.pdf",
  month     = jun
}

@InProceedings{ mviv2005-vdisparity,
  author    = "Alberto Broggi AND Claudio Caraffi AND Rean Isabella Fedriga AND Paolo Grisleri",
  title     = "{Obstacle Detection with Stereo Vision for off-road Vehicle Navigation}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~Intl.~IEEE Wks.~on  Machine Vision for Intelligent Vehicles",
  year      = 2005,
  address   = "San Diego, USA",
  epaper   = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/mviv2005-vdisparity.pdf",
  month     = jun
}



@Article{   ieee.tip.2006,
  author        = "Gwena{\"e}lle Toulminet AND Massimo Bertozzi AND St{\'e}phane Mousset AND
    Abdelaziz Bensrhair AND Alberto
    Broggi",
  title         = "{Vehicle Detection by means of Stereo Vision-based Obstacles Features Extraction and Monocular Pattern Analysis}",
  journal       = "IEEE Trans.~on Image Processing",
  year         = 2006,
  volume       = 15,
  number       = 8,
  pages        = "2364--2375",
  epaper       = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/ieee.tip.2006.pdf",
  eprint       = "doi:10.1109/TIP.2006.875174",
  note         = "ISSN~1057-7149"
}

@InProceedings{   itsc2005,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Pietro Cerri AND Fabio Oleari AND Marco Paterlini",
  title  = "{Guard Rail Detection using Radar and Vision Data Fusion for Vehicle Detection Algorithm Improvement and Speed-up}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2005",
  year  = 2005,
  address = "Wien, Austria",
  month  = sep,
  epaper   = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/itsc2005.pdf",
  pages  = "857--861"
}

@InProceedings{   mike22,
  author = "R. Kania AND Mike {Del Rose} AND P. Frederick",
  title  = "{Autonomous Robotic Following Using Vision Based Techniques}",
  booktitle = "Procs. Ground Vehicle Survivability Symposium",
  year  = 2005,
  address = "Monterey, USA",
}

@InProceedings{   mike23,
  author = "Mike {Del Rose} AND P. Frederick",
  title  = "{Pedestrian Detection}",
  booktitle = "Procs. Intelligent Vehicle Systems Symposium",
  year  = 2005,
  address = "Traverse City, USA",
}

@InProceedings{   mike24,
  author = "Mike {Del Rose} AND P. Frederick AND J. Reed ",
  title  = "{Pedestrian Detection for Anti-Tamper Vehicle Protection}",
  booktitle = "Procs. Ground Vehicle Survivability Symposium",
  year  = 2005,
  address = "Monterey, USA",
}

@TechReport{   mike5,
  author = "FAKE AUTOR 1 PLACE THE RIGHT AUTHOR HERE",
  title  = "{NIT Phase II: Evaluation of Non-Intrusive Technologies for
    Traffic Detection}",
  institution = "Mn DOT Research Report",
  number = "SRF No. 3683",
  year  = 2002
}

@InProceedings{	  mike1,
  author	= "K. C. Frerstenberg AND J. Dietmayer AND V. Willhoeft",
  title		= "{Pedestrian Recognition in Urban Traffic using Vehicle Based Multilayer Laserscanner}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~ Automobile Engineers Cooperation International Conf.",
  year		= 2001,
  address	= "Paris, France"
}

@InProceedings{	  mike2,
  author	= "K. C. Frerstenberg AND U. Lages",
  title		= "{Pedestrian Detection and Classification by Laserscanners}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2002",
  year		= 2002,
  address	= "Paris, France",
  month		= jun
}

@InProceedings{	  mike3,
  author	= "A. Fod AND A. Howard AND M. J. Mataric",
  title		= "{Laser-Based People Tracking}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Robotics and Automation",
  year		= 2002,
  address	= "Washington D. C., USA"
}

@InProceedings{	  mike4,
  author	= "A. Brooks AND S. Williams",
  title		= "{Tracking People with Networks of Heterogeneous Sensors}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~Australian Conf.~on Robotics and Automation",
  year		= 1999,
  address	= "Brisbane, Australia"
}

@InProceedings{	  mike6,
  author	= "S. Milch AND M. Behrens",
  title		= "{Pedestrian Detection with Radar and Computer Vision}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~Conf.~on Progress in Automobile Lighting",
  year		= 2001,
  address	= "Darmstadt, Germany"
}

@InProceedings{	  mike7,
  author	= "M. Koltz AND H. Rohling",
  title		= "{24 GHz Radar Sensors for Automotive Applications}",
  booktitle	= "Procs.~Intl.~Conf.~on Microwaves and Radar",
  year		= 2000,
  address	= "Warsaw, Poland"
}

@InProceedings{ mike8,
  author    = "J. W. Davis AND V. Sharma",
  title     = "{Robust Background-Subtraction for Person Detection in Thermal Imagery}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~Intl.~IEEE Wks.~on Object Tracking and Classification Beyond the Visible Spectrum",
  year      = 2004,
  address   = "Washington D. C., USA"
}


@InProceedings{ mike10,
  author    = "B. Bhanu AND J. Han",
  title     = "{Kinematics-based Human Motion Analysis in Infrared Sequences}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision",
  year      = 2002,
  address   = "Orlando, USA"
}

@InProceedings{ mike12,
  author    = "A. Shashua AND Y. Gdalyahu AND G. Hayun",
  title     = "{Pedestrian Detection for Driving Assistance Systems:
                Single-frame Classification and System level Performance}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2004",
  year  = 2004,
  month = jun,
  address = "Parma, Italy"
}

@InProceedings{ iv2004-od,
  author    = "S.~Nedevschi AND R.~Danescu AND R.~Schmidt AND T.~Graf",
  title     = "{High accuracy stereovision system for far distance obstacle detection}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2004",
  year  = 2004,
  month = jun,
  address = "Parma, Italy"
}

@InProceedings{ mike13,
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2003",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Columbus, USA",
  author    = "G. P. Stein AND O. Mano AND A. Shashua",
  title     = "{Vision based ACC with a Single Camera: Bounds on Range and
    Range Rate Accuracy}",
  month  = jun
}


@PhDThesis{   mike21,
  author = "L. Zhao",
  title  = "{Dressed Human Modeling, Detection, and Parts Localization}",
  school = "Carnegie Mellon University",
  year  = 2001,
  number = "CMU-RI-TR-01-19",
  type  = "{Ph.D.} dissertation"
}

@InProceedings{ mike16,
  author    = "H. Shimizu AND T. Poggie",
  title     = "{Direction Estimation of Pedestrian from Multiple Still
    Images}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2004",
  year  = 2004,
  month = jun,
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@Misc{		  anonymous,
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@Misc{		  anonymous3,
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}

@Misc{		  anonymous4,
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@InProceedings{         tokoro,
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  author = "Deborah Braid AND Alberto Broggi AND  Gary Schmiedel",
  title  = "{The TerraMax Autonomous Vehicle concludes the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2006",
  year  = 2006,
  address = "Tokyo, Japan",
  pages    = "534--539",
  epaper   = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2006-terramax.pdf",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{iv2006-pd-aziz,
  author = "F. Suard AND A. Rakotomamonjy AND A. Bensrhair AND Alberto Broggi",
  title  = "{Pedestrian Detection using Infrared images and Histograms of Oriented Gradients}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2006",
  year  = 2006,
  address = "Tokyo, Japan",
  pages    = "206--212",
  epaper   = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2006-pd-aziz.pdf",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{ itsc2006-path,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Claudio Caraffi AND Stefano Cattani AND Rean Isabella Fedriga",
  title  = "{A Decision Network Based Frame-work for Visual Off-Road Path Detection Problem}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2006",
  year  = 2006,
  address = "Toronto, Canada",
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/itsc2006-path.pdf",
  pages="951--956",
  month  = sep
}

@InProceedings{ itsc2006-stabilization,
  author = "Luca Bombini AND Pietro Cerri AND Paolo Grisleri AND Simone Scaffardi AND Paolo Zani",
  title  = "{An Evaluation of Monocular Image Stabilization Algorithms for Automotive Applications}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2006",
  year  = 2006,
  address = "Toronto, Canada",
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/itsc2006-stabilization.pdf",
  pages="1562--1567",
  month  = sep
}



@InProceedings{ itsc2006-gc2005,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Claudio Caraffi AND Pier Paolo Porta AND Paolo Zani",
  title  = "{A Single Frame Stereo Vision System for Reliable Obstacle Detection during Darpa Grand Challenge 2005}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2006",
  year  = 2006,
  address = "Toronto, Canada",
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/itsc2006-gc2005.pdf",
  eprint = "doi:10.1109/ITSC.2006.1706831",
  pages="745--752",
  month  = sep
}

@InProceedings{ SensorFusion.labayrade.iv2006,
  author ="Mathias Perrollaz AND Raphael Labayrade AND Cyril Roy{\`e}re AND Nicolas Hauti{\`e}re AND Didier Aubert",
  title ="Long Range Obstacle Detection Using Laser Scanner and Sterovision",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2006",
  pages = "182--187",
  month = jun,
  address = "Tokyo, Japan",
  year = 2006
}

@InProceedings{   dao.edgepotential,
  author = "Minh-Son Dao AND Francesco G. B. De Natale AND    Andrea Massa",
  title  = "{Edge potential functions and genetic algorithms for shape-based image retrieval}",
  booktitle = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Image Processing (ICIP'03)",
  pages = "729--732",
  month = sep,
  volume = "2",
  year  = 2003,
  address = "Barcelona, Spain"
}

@InProceedings{   dao.edgepotential2,
  author = "Minh-Son Dao AND Francesco G. B. De Natale AND    Andrea Massa",
  title  = "{Efficient Shape Matching Using Weighted Edge Potential Function}",
  booktitle = "Procs. 13\textsuperscript{th} Intl.~Conf.~on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP'05)",
  year  = 2005,
  month  = sep,
  address = "Cagliari, Italy"
}

@Article{         profusion.journal.2006,
  author        = "Alberto Broggi AND Pietro Cerri",
  title         = "{A radar driven fusion with vision for vehicle detection}",
  journal       = "PReVENT Fusion Forum e-Journal",
  year          = "2006",
  volume        = 1,
  month         = sep,
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/profusion.journal.2006.pdf",
  pages         = "17--18"
}

@Article{         CVIU.2007.tetravision,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Mirko Felisa AND Paolo Grisleri AND Stefano Ghidoni AND
                   Guido Vezzoni AND Cristina {Hilario G{\'o}mez} AND Mike {Del Rose}",
  title         = "{Pedestrian Detection by means of Far-infrared Stereo Vision}",
  journal       = "Computer Vision and Image Understanding",
  publisher     = "Elsevier Science",
  volume        = 106,
  number        = 2,
  pages         = "194--204",
  year          = "2007",
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/CVIU.2007.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2006.07.016"
}

@InCollection{ springer.book.tetra,
  author	= "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Mirko Felisa AND Paolo Grisleri AND Stefano Ghidoni AND
                   Guido Vezzoni AND Cristina {Hilario G{\'o}mez} AND Mike {Del Rose}",
  title		= "{Multi Stereo-based Pedestrian Detection by means of Daylight and Far Infrared Cameras}",
  month         = jan,
  booktitle     = "Object Tracking and Classification Beyond the Visible Spectrum",
  series	= "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  year		= 2007,
  editor	= "Riad Ibrahim Hammoud",
  publisher	= "Springer-Verlag",
  note  = "{ISSN: 0302-9743}. In press"
}

@InProceedings{   iros2006-sensorfusion,
  author        = "Alberto Broggi AND Stefano Cattani AND Pier Paolo Porta AND Paolo Zani",
  title         = "{A Laserscanner--Vision Fusion System Implemented on the TerraMax Autonomous Vehicle}",
  booktitle     = "Procs.~IEEE/RSJ Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Robots and Systems",
  year          = 2006,
  address       = "Beijing, China",
  pages         = "111--116",
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iros2006-sensorfusion.pdf",
  eprint        = "doi:10.1109/IROS.2006.281846",
  month         = oct
}

@InProceedings{   iros94-electrom-stab,
  author        = "J.~Schiehlen AND E.D.~Dickmanns",
  title         = "{Design and control of a camera platform for machine vision}",
  booktitle     = "Procs.~IEEE/RSJ Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Robots and Systems",
  year          = 1994,
  pages         = "2058--2063",
  month         = sep
}

@article{faugeras_straight_lines,
  author    = "Frederic Devernay AND Olivier D. Faugeras",
  title     = "{Straight Lines have to be Straight}",
  journal   = {Machine Vision Application},
  volume    = 13,
  number    = 1,
  year      = 2001,
  publisher     = "Springer",
  pages     = "14--24"
}

@InProceedings{   se_zebra_crossing,
  author        = "Stephen Se",
  title         = "{Zebra-crossing Detection for the Partially Sighted}",
  booktitle     = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition",
  year          = 2000,
  address       = "Hilton Head Island, SC, USA",
  pages         = "211--217",
  month         = jun
}

@InProceedings{   uddin_zebra_crossing,
  author        = "Mohammad Shorif Uddin AND Tadayoshi Shioyama",
  title         = "{Robust Zebra-Crossing Detection using Bipolarity and Projective Invariant}",
  booktitle     = "Procs.~8\textsuperscript{th}~Intl.~Symp.~on Signal Processing and
Its Applications",
  year          = 2005,
  address       = "Sidney, Australia",
  pages         = "571--574",
  month         = aug
}

@Article{   magee_perspective_view,
  title  = "{The Perspective View of Three Points}",
  author = "William J. Wolfe AND Donald Mathis AND Cheryl Weber Sklair AND Michael Magee",
  journal = ieee:pami,
  volume = "13",
  pages  = "66--73",
  number = "1",
  month  = jan,
  year  = 1991
}



@InProceedings{   trivedi_pedestrian_detection_survey,
  title         = "{Pedestrian Collision Avoidance Systems: a Survey of Computer Vision based Recent Studies}",
  author        = "Tarak Gandhi AND Mohan M. Trivedi",
  booktitle     = "Procs. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems 2006",
  pages         = "976--981",
  month         = sep,
  year          = 2006
}

@InProceedings{  meis_reinforcing_reliability,
  title         = "{Reinforcing the Reliability of Pedestrian Detection in Far-Infrared Sensing}",
  author        = "U. Meis AND M. Oberl{\"{a}}nder AND W. Ritter",
  pages         = "779--783",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2004",
  year  = 2004,
  address = "Parma, Italy",
  month  = jun
}

@article{ ieee.computer.2006,
  author = {Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli},
  title = "{VisLab and the Evolution of Vision-Based UGVs}",
  journal       = "IEEE Computer",
  volume = 39,
  number = 12,
  month = dec,
  year = 2006,
  note = "{ISSN: 0018-9162}",
  pages = "31--38",
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/ieee.computer.2006.pdf",
  eprint ="doi:10.1109/MC.2006.448",
  address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}
}

@InProceedings{   hu_probabilistic,
  title         = "{Multiple Probabilistic Templates Based Pedestrian Detection in Night Driving with a Normal Camera}",
  author        = "M.~Hu",
  booktitle     = "Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Innovative Computing, Information and Control 2006",
  pages         = "574--577",
  month         = aug,
  volume        = "2",
  year          = 2006,
  address       = "Beijing, China"
}


@article{ ieee.computer.2006.box,
  author = {Claudio Caraffi AND Stefano Cattani},
  title = "{VisLab at the Grand Challenge}",
  journal       = "IEEE Computer",
  volume = 39,
  number = 12,
  month = dec,
  year = 2006,
  note = "{ISSN: 0018-9162}",
  pages = "36--37",
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  epaper        = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/ieee.computer.2006.box.pdf",
  address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}
}

@article{ ieee.trans.ind.el.mori94,
 author = {H. Mori AND N. M. Charkari AND T. Matsushita},
 title="{On Line Vehicle and Pedestrian Detection based on Sign Pattern}",
 journal="IEEE Trans.~on Industrial Electronics",
 volume = 41,
 number = 4,
 pages = "384�-391",
 month = aug,
 year = 1994
}


@inproceedings{stauffer2001,
  author    = {Chris Stauffer AND W. Eric L. Grimson},
  title     = "{Similarity Templates for Detection and Recognition}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition",
  year      = 2001,
  pages     = "221--228",
  volume   = 1
}


@InProceedings{   yasuno.itsc2005,
  author = "M. Yasuno AND S. Ryousuke AND N. Yasuda AND M. Aoki", 
  title  = "{Pedestrian
 Detection and Tracking in Far Infrared Images}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2005",
  year  = 2005,
  address = "Vienna, Austria",
  month  = sep,
  pages  = "13--16"
}

@InProceedings{   autoliv-hood,
  author = "Rikard Fredriksson AND Yngve Haland AND Jikuang Yang", 
  title  = "{Evaluation of a new pedestrian head injury protection system with a sensor in the bumper and lifting of the bonnet's rear part}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~Conf.~on Enhanced Safety of Vehicle",
  year  = 2001,
  month  = jun
}

@PhDThesis{	  sangorin-phdthesis,
  author	= "Jorge Sans Sangorin",
  title		= "{Real-Time Image Processing for Automotive Applications}",
  year		= 2006,
  month		= sep,
  address	= "Castellon, Spain",
  school	= "Universitat Jaume I"
}


@InProceedings{   hughes,
  author = "C. J. Hughes",
  title  = "{Pedestrian Safety at Signalised Junctions}",
  month         = apr,
  booktitle     = "Procs.~9\textsuperscript{th} IEE Intl.~Conf.~on Road Transport Information and Control",
  year          = 1998,
  pages         = "50--54"
  }

@InProceedings{   mcleod,
  author = "F. N. {Mc Leod} AND N. B. Hounsell AND B. Rajbhandari",
  title  = "{Improving Traffic Signal Control for Pedestrians}",
  month         = apr,
  booktitle     = "Procs.~12\textsuperscript{th} IEE Intl.~Conf.~on Road Transport Information and Control",
  year          = 2004,
  pages         = "268--277"
  }

@InProceedings{   bhuva,
  author = "V. Bhuvaneshwar AND P. B. Mirchandani",
  title  = "{Real-time detection of crossing pedestrians for
  traffic-adaptive signal control}",
  booktitle = "{Procs.~7\textsuperscript{th} IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on
  Intelligent Transportation Systems}",
  pages  = "309--313",
  month  = oct,
  year  = 2004
  }

@InProceedings{   papanik,
  author = "H. Vceraraghavan AND O. Masoud AND N. Papanikolopoulos",
  title  = "{Vision-based monitoring of intersections}",
  booktitle = "{Procs.~5\textsuperscript{th} IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on
  Intelligent Transportation Systems}",
  pages  = "7--12",
  year  = 2002
  }

@InProceedings{   blosse,
  author = "P. Vannoorenberghe AND C. Motamed AND J. M. Blosseville AND
  J. G. Postaire",
  title  = "{Monitoring pedestrians in a uncontrolled urban environment
  by matching low-level features}",
  booktitle = "{Procs. IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on
  Systems, Man, and Cybernetics}",
  pages  = "2259--2264",
  month  = oct,
  volume = "3",
  year  = 1996
  }

@InProceedings{   conde,
  author = "C. Conde AND {\'A}. Serrano AND L. J. Rodr{\'i}guez-Arag{\'o}n AND J. P{\'e}rez AND
  E. Cabello",
  title  = "{An Experimental Approach to a Real-Time Controlled Traffic
  Light Multi-Agent Application}",
  booktitle = "{Procs.~3\textsuperscript{rd} Intl.~Conf.~on
  Autonomous Agents and Multi Agent Systems}",
  month  = jul,
  year  = 2004
  }

@Article{   prati,
  author        = "A. Prati AND I. Mikic AND M. M. Trivedi AND R.
    Cucchiara",
  title         = "{Detecting moving shadows: Algorithms and evaluation}",
  journal = ieee:pami,
  volume = "25",
  pages  = "918--923",
  number = "7",
  month  = jul,
  year  = 2003
  }

@InProceedings{   laica-calib,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Rean Isabella Fedriga AND Stefano Ghidoni",
  title  = "{Automatic Calibration of a Urban Video Surveillance System through the Observation of Zebra Crossings}",
  booktitle = "{Procs.~5\textsuperscript{th}~Intl.~Conf.~on Computer Vision Systems}",
  address       = "Bielefeld, Germany",
  month  = mar,
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/laica-calib.pdf",
  eprint = "doi:10.2390/biecoll-icvs2007-51",
  year  = 2007
  }


@Article{   eurasip2007-stereobox,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Paolo Medici AND Pier Paolo Porta",
  title  = "{StereoBox: a Robust and Efficient Solution for Automotive Short Range Obstacle Detection}",
  journal = "EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems -- Special Issue on Embedded Systems for Intelligent Vehicles",
  month = jun,
  year  = 2007,
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/eurasip2007-stereobox.pdf",
  eprint = "doi:10.1155/2007/70256",
  note = "ISSN~1687-3955"
}

@InProceedings{iv2007-cartelli,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Pietro Cerri AND Paolo Medici AND Pier Paolo Porta AND Guido Ghisio",
  title  = "{Real Time Road Signs Recognition}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2007",
  year  = 2007,
  address = "Istanbul, Turkey",
  pages  ="981--986",
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2007-cartelli.pdf",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{iv2007-hotspots,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Stefano Ghidoni AND Marc Michael Meinecke",
  title  = "{A Night Vision Module for the Detection of Distant Pedestrians}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2007",
  year  = 2007,
  address = "Istanbul, Turkey",
  pages  ="25--30",
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2007-hotspots.pdf",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{iv2007-tacom,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Rean Isabella Fedriga AND Cristina Hilario Gomez AND Guido Vezzoni AND Michael {Del Rose}",
  title  = "{Pedestrian Detection in Far Infrared Images based on the use of Probabilistic Templates}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2007",
  year  = 2007,
  address = "Istanbul, Turkey",
  pages  ="327--332",
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2007-tacom.pdf",
  month  = jun
}

@InProceedings{icvs2007-SyntheticSignsClassifier,
  author = "Helene Hoessler AND Christian {W\"ohler} AND Frank Lindner AND Ulrich {Kre\ss{}el}",
  title  = "{Classifier Training based on Synthetically generated Samples}",
  booktitle = "{Procs.~5\textsuperscript{th}~Intl.~Conf.~on Computer Vision Systems}",
  year  = 2007,
  address = "Bielefeld, Germany",
  month  = mar
}

@InProceedings{abnormal-gait2005,
  author = "C. Bauckhage AND J. K. Tsotsos AND F. E. Bunn",
  title  = "{Detecting Abnormal Gait}",
  booktitle = "{Procs.~2\textsuperscript{nd} Conf.~on Computer and Robot Vision}",
  year  = 2005,
  address = "Toronto, Canada",
  month  = may,
  pages  = "282--288"
}

@Article{	  gavrila-jvc2007,
  author	= "D. M. Gavrila AND S. Munder",
  title		= "{Multi-cue Pedestrian Detection and Tracking from a Moving Vehicle}",
  journal	= "{Image and Vision Computing Journal}",
  year		= 2007,
  publisher	= "Elsevier Science",
  address       = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
  note          = "In press"
}

@InProceedings{symm-obsc-2007,
  author = "S. Schauland AND A. Kummert",
  title  = "{Implementation and Optimization of Wavelet and Symmetry Features for Vision-based Pedestrian Detection}",
  booktitle = "{Procs.~Intl.~Conf.~on Graphics and Visualization in Engineering}",
  year  = 2007,
  address = "Clearwater, FL, USA",
  month  = jan,
  pages  = "282--288"
}

@InProceedings{symm-legs-2004,
  author = "L. Rajmund Havasi AND  Z. Szl{\'{a}}vik AND T. Szir{\'{a}}nyi",
  title  = "{Pedestrian Detection using derived Third-Order Symmetry of Legs}",
  booktitle = "{Procs.~Intl.~Conf.~on Computer Vision and Graphics}",
  year  = 2004,
  address = "Warsaw, Poland",
  month  = sep
}


@InProceedings{ itsc2007-symm,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Mike {Del Rose} AND Mirko Felisa",
  title  = "{A Symmetry-based Validator and Refinement System for Pedestrian Detection in Far Infrared Images}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2007",
  year  = 2007,
  address = "Seattle, USA",
  month  = sep,
  notes = "submitted"
}

@InProceedings{   ieee.2004.Lee.Lee,
   author        = "Kiyong Lee AND Joonwoong Lee",
   title         = "{Generic obstacle detection on roads by dynamic programming for remapped stereo images to an overhead view}",
   booktitle     = "IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control",
   year          = 2004,
   month         = mar,
   pages         = "897--902",
   volume        = 2,
   address       = "Taipei, Taiwan"
}

@InProceedings{   cvpr.2005.claus,
     author        = "D. Claus AND  A.W. Fitzgibbon",
     title         = "{A rational function lens distortion model for general cameras}",
     booktitle     = "{Procs. Conf.~on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}",
     year          = 2005,
     month         = jun,
     pages         = "213--219",
     volume        = 1,
     address       = "San Diego, USA"
}

@InProceedings{cvpr05_dalal,
  author       = "Navneet Dalal and Bill Triggs",
  title        = "{Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Human Detection}",
  booktitle    = "Intl.~Conf.~on Computer Vision \& Pattern Recognition",
  volume       = "2",
  pages        = "886--893",
  month        = jun,
  eprint       = "doi:10.1109/CVPR.2005.177",
  year         = "2005"
}

@InProceedings{bowlcalib2007,
  author       = "Pietro Cerri AND Oscar Gerelli AND Dario {Lodi Rizzini}",
  title        = "{Bowling for Calibration: an Undemanding Camera Calibration Procedure using a Sphere}",
  booktitle    = "Intl.~Wks.~on Camera Calibration Methods for Computer Vision Systems",
  month        = mar,
  epaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/bowlcalib2007.pdf",
  eprint       = "doi:10.2390/biecoll-icvs2007-166",
  year         = "2007"
}


@InProceedings{ FSR2007-tacomsnakes,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Stefano Ghidoni AND Mike {Del Rose}",
  title  = "{Pedestrian Shape Extraction by means of Active Contours}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~Intl.~Conf.~on Field and Service Robotics",
  year  = 2007,
  address = "Chamonix, France",
  notes = "in press",
  month  = jul
}

@InProceedings{ itsc2007-tacomsym,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Mike {Del Rose} AND Mirko Felisa",
  title  = "{A Symmetry-based Validator and Refinement System for Pedestrian Detection in Far Infrared Images}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2007",
  year  = 2007,
  address = "Seattle, WA, USA",
  notes = "in press",
  month  = sep
}

@InProceedings{ itsc2007-tacomhog,
  author = "Alberto Broggi AND Massimo Bertozzi AND Mike {Del Rose} AND Mirko Felisa AND A. Rakotomamonjy AND F. Suard",
  title  = "{A Pedestrian Detector Using  Histograms of Oriented Gradients and a Support Vector Machine Classificator}",
  booktitle = "Procs.~IEEE Intl.~Conf.~on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2007",
  year  = 2007,
  address = "Seattle, WA, USA",
  notes = "in press",
  month  = sep
}

@InProceedings{ivia2007,
  author       = "Massimo Bertozzi AND Alberto Broggi AND Luca Bombini AND Claudio Caraffi AND Stefano Cattani AND 
Pietro Cerri AND Alessandra Fascioli AND Mirko Felisa AND Rean Isabella Fedriga AND Stefano Ghidoni AND Paolo Grisleri AND
Paolo Medici AND Marco Paterlini AND Pier Paolo Porta AND Matteo Posterli AND Paolo Zani",
  title        = "{Vision Technologies for Intelligent Vehicles}",
  booktitle    = "11\textsuperscript{th} Intl.~Conf.~on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering Systems",
  address       = "Vietri sul Mare, Italy",
  month        = sep,
  pages        = "704--711",
  note         = "in press",
  erpaper = "/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/ivia2007.pdf",
  year         = "2007"
}

@InProceedings{   laica-system-2007,
  author = "Alessandra Fascioli AND Rean Isabella Fedriga AND Stefano Ghidoni",
  title  = "{Vision-based Monitoring of Pedestrian Crossings}",
  booktitle = "{Procs.~14\textsuperscript{th}~Intl.~Conf.~on Image Analysis and Processing}",
  address       = "Modena, Italy",
  month  = sep,
  year  = 2007,
  note = "in press"
}


